Bài dạy Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 12: A vacation abroad - Năm học 2019-2020

Nội dung text: Bài dạy Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 12: A vacation abroad - Năm học 2019-2020

1. HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC KỸ NĂNG – MÔN ANH 8 TUẦN 27 ( 30/3/2020- 4/4/2020) Phần 1: Kiến thức trọng tâm tuần 27 (THEME: RECREATION UNIT 12) Sau bài học, học sinh có thể hỏi đáp về chủ đề một kì nghỉ ở nước ngoài. Học sinh phát triển thêm vốn từ vựng và giải quyết nhiều câu hỏi khó nhanh chóng. UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD I. LISTEN AND READ 1. abroad (adv) : ở nước ngoài, ở hải 5. to come over (v) : đến, ghé thăm ngoại 6. business meeting (n) : cuộc gặp bàn 2. ticket (n) : vé, thẻ chuyện làm ăn 3. to include (v) : bao gồm, gồm có, kể cả 7. to pick up (v) : đón, rước 4. suitable (adj) : thích hợp, phù hợp II. SPEAK 8. bother (v): bận tâm, làm phiền, quấy rầy 12. single (adj) : đơn lẻ, độc thân 9. sightseeing (n) : sự tham quan (cảnh đẹp) 13. gym (n) : phòng tập thể dục 14. medical school (n) : trường Y 10. depart (v) : rời khỏi 15. gallery (n) : phòng triển lãm 11. via (prep) : qua, theo đường gì III. LISTEN 16. humid (adj) : ẩm, ẩm ướt 18. degree (n) : độ 17. minus (adj) : dưới không, âm 19. centigrade (adj): = Celsius: C IV. READ 20. volcano (n) : núi lửa 28. to carve (v) (into) : tạc, chạm khắc 21. lava (n) : dung nham, nham thạch 29. shore (n) : bờ biển, bờ hồ 22. pour (v) : chảy, đổ -» pour out (v) 30. situate (v) : đặt ở vị trí, tọa lạc 23. overhead (adv) : ở trên cao, ở trên đầu 31. Great Lake (n) : Ngũ Đại Hồ 24. go on (v) = continue (v): tiếp tục 32. The Statue of Liberty (n): tượng Nữ 25. wharf (n) : cầu tàu, cầu cảng Thần Tự Do 26. valley (n) : thung lũng 33. Empire State Building (n): tòa nhà 27. prison (n) : nhà tù, nhà giam Empire State V. WRITE 34. complain (v) : than phiền 37. drum (n) : trống 35. hospitable (adj) : hiếu khách 38. cheer (v) : reo hò 36. mailman (n) : người đưa thư 39. race (n) : đường đua THE END BÀI TẬP Choose the word or phrase (A, B. C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence: 1. What can we do to prevent people ___ throwing drink cans away? A. in B. of C. on D. from 2. We haven’t seen each other ___ last January. A. for B. since C. on D. in 3. Are you free ___ Tuesday evening? A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. Attempts to ___him failed and he died soon afterward. A. revive B. return C. revise D. reward 5. Compost is a wonderful natural ___. A. substance B. material C. garbage D. fertilizer 6. All this unnecessary ___ creates so much waste.
2. A. pack B. package C. packing D. packaging 7. We have to get early ___ late for class. A. so as to be B. so that not to be C. in order not to be D. so as to not be 8. Chicago is ___ right on the shore of Lake Michigan. A. placed B. situated C. laid D. set 9. We are all ___ that you passed your English exam. Congratulations! A. delighted B. relieved C. afraid D. certain 10. Excuse me! I’m doing my homework. ___ turning down your radio a bit? A. Would you please B. Can you C. Could you D. Would you mind 11. When we were in Italy, we spent a few days ___ Venice. A. at B. on C. in D. to 12. They are good friends. They ___ each other for a long time. A. know B. have known C. knew D. were knowing 13. How about ___ to the Ben Thanh market? A. going B. to go C. went D. gone 14. Tom: “What ___ in New York?” ___ John: “It’s very cold and humid.” A. the weather like C. does the weather like B. the weather is like D. is the weather like 15. Mary: “___ to come and have dinner with us?” ___ Maryam: “I’d love to but I’m busy.” A. Do you like B. Would you mind C. Would you like D. Could you please 16. Can you tell me where ___? A. she does B. does she C. she is D. is she 17. I was reading while my sisters ___ with their dolls. A. played B. were playing C. have played D. would played 18. Mount Rushmore ___ from more than 100 kilometers away. A. saw B. can see C. was seen D. can be seen 19. George showed me some pictures ___ by his father. A. paint B. painting C. painted D. that painted 20. We were having dinner when the phone ___. A. ring B. rang C. was ringing D. has rung B/GRAMMAR A-Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: (Past Continuous Tense) 1-Công thức: (+) S + was/ were + V-ing . (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing (?) Was/ Were + S + V-ing .? *Answer: - Yes, S + was/ were. - No, S + was/ were + not. 2-Cách dùng: - Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. - Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác cắt ngang.(Hai hành động này thường được nối bằng liên từ when hoặc while). Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV. I saw her while I was crossing the road. (hành động nào xảy ra trước: chia ở QKTD, hành động xảy ra sau: chia ở QKĐ và đi kèm when) - Diễn tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.(Thường được dùng liên từ While) Ex:While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper. * Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi; thì), While (trong khi) được dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề. Khi when, While được dặt ở đầu câu, giữa 2 mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,)
3. 3-Các từ đi kèm: At 8 o’clock last night, at this time last week/ month/ year, when + QKT, while. Một số động từ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn: Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish B-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always S + am/ is / are + always + V ing - Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì: Ex: You are always getting up late in winter. Mai is always getting up late in winter. - Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chiu. Ex: He was always losing his keys. - Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên. Ex: I’m always meeting Mrs. Blake in the supermarket. - Hành động có tính liên tục Ex: He’s always working. B/ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I. Write sentences with the cue words, using the past progressive tense : Ex: I/ write/ my report/ 8 o ‘clock last night. I was writing my report at 8 o’clock last night. 1. They/ play/ tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning ___ 2. Ann/ do/ homework/ 5 o’clock this afternoon ___ 3. My father/ wash/ car/ from five to six ___ 4. This time last year/ we/ live/ France ___ 5. The students/ offer/ flowers/ the visitors ___ 6.The students/ do/ their homework/ at 8 p.m yesterday ___ 7. I/ cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago ___ 8. She/ work/ the studio/ that time ___ 9.What/ you/ do/ from 3 to 6 yesterday afternoon? ___ 10.My father/ read/ newspapers/ 7oc’lock last night ___ II. Complete B’s sentence, using “always + V-ing” Ex: My grandmother is always forgetting her umbrella. 1. A: May I watch television, Mom? B: You___. You should do something more active. 2. A: Look! You’re made the same mistake again. B: Oh no! I ___. 3. A: I’m afraid I’ve lost my key again. B: Oh dear! You ___. 4. A: The car has broken down again. B: That car is useless! It ___. 5. A: Oh, Sue has left the lights on again. B: Typical! She ___.
4. 6. A: Nam and Hoa have missed the school bus again. B: Not again! They ___. 7. A: I’ve lost my pen again. B: Not again! You ___. 8. A: I’ve forgotten my glasses again. B: Typical! You ___. 9. A: I ‘ve missed the train again. B: You ___. 10. A: May I play games, Mom? B: You___. You should do your homework. III. Arrange these words or phrases into their correct order 1. She /yet /finished/ the/ hasn't /letter/ . ___ 2. hard /Lan/ /in / pass/ the final /order/ to/exam/is /studying/. ___ 3. closing/ It’s /cold/ . /Would/too/ you/ mind/ the/outside /window/? ___ 4. The/ teacher /in charge of/ to/ the principal/ is/talking/ my/ class/. ___ 5. bike /in /Japan/ The/is/ $ 100/made/. ___ 6. While /fell /were running/ in/ the/we /park/Mary / over/. ___ 7. Would/a/you / I/ asked/ mind/you/if /question? ___ 8. Did /your / find / keys/ you/yesterday/? ___ 9. she /dance// at/ /the/ did /party/ Who/with /last night/? ___ 10. The farmer /to /off /town/ when/ was riding /fell / his/ horse/he/. ___ IV. Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same 1. Can you correct this composition for me? Would you mind ___ . 2. He said to me “Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?” He asked me ___. 3. To make this math is difficult. It’s ___ . 4. The last time I saw her was in 2005. I haven't ___ . 5. A new bridge is going to be built next year. They are ___ . 6. He said: "I can't find my umbrella" He said ___ .
5. 7. The last time he met her was in 2005. He hasn't___ . 8. ’’Do you read this information, Lan?’’. Ba asked Ba asked ___. 9. The students learn how to recycle waste paper. They are very excited. The students are ___. 10. This dress was made by a famous tailor. A famous tailor___. V. Put the correct form of the words in brackets: 1. I would like to live here because the people are very ___ (friend) 2. We usually go ___ in the early morning. (swim) 3. Feeding the ducks is her ___ work. (day) 4. ___, he was ill on the day of the pop festival. (fortunate) 5. You should bring ___ clothes for this cold weather. (suit) 6. Don’t let the child go out because it’s ___. (wind) 7. Sa Pa is a wonderful ___ resort in Viet Nam. (mountain) 8. It’s not easy to find cheap ___ at busy times. (accommodate) 9. Most tourists like visiting ___ villages. (tribe) 10. I was impressed by the ___ of the people here. (friend) Some ___ are not immediately dangerous because they are not active. (volcano) 11. There are ___ ways of solving the problem. (variety) 12. I found the trip very ___. (excite) 13. I was ___ in having a good teacher. (fortune) 14. There are more and more people concerning about ___ pollution. (environment) 15. Waste paper can be ___after being recycling. (use) 16. Compost is a wonderful ___ It helps plants grow. (fertilize) 17. The next ___ for New York will be at 11.00. (depart) 18. London is ___ for its historic buildings and churches. (fame) 19. There are two ___ from Ha Noi to Nha Trang every week. (fly) THE END.