Bài tập thực hành môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 6+7

Nội dung text: Bài tập thực hành môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 6+7

1. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING PART I. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. Vocabulary emission (n): khí thải fertilizer (n): phân bĩn deforestation (n): sự phá rừng man-made (adj): do con người irresponsible (adj): vơ trách nhiệm suffer (v): chịu đựng infectious (adj): lây nhiễm ecological (adj): thuộc về sinh thái come up with (phr-v): nghĩ ra go through (phr-v): thảo luận chi tiết work out (phr-v): tìm ra severe (adj): khốc liệt upset (v): phá vỡ environmentalist (n): nhà mơi trường học alternative (adj): thay thế identify (v): xác định suspect (v): nghi ngờ extinction (n): sự tuyệt chủng
2. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING numerous (adj): nhiều catastrophic (adj): thảm khốc release (v): thải ra, làm giảm demand (n): nhu cầu disrupt (v): gây cản trở capture (v): hút absorb (v): hút, hấp thụ drought (n): hạn hán flood (n): lũ lụt injure (v): làm tổn thương famine (n): nạn đĩi delay (v): trì hỗn disappearance (n): sự biến mất diversity (n): sự đa dạng ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái light bulb (n): bĩng đèn significantly (adv): một cách hiệu quả, mạnh mẽ lawmaker (n): người lập pháp ban (v): cấm 2. Grammar: Perfect participles and perfect gerunds 2.1. Perfect participles (Phân từ hồn thành)
3. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 2.1.1. Form: having + V-3/(e)d e.g. Having met his parents, he left home. (Sau khi gặp bố mẹ mình, anh ấy rời khỏi nhà.) He gave up smoking after having seen the death of a smoker. (Cậu ta đã bỏ hút thuốc sau khi thấy cái chết của một người nghiện hút thuốc.) Having drunk too much alcohol, he is vomiting now. (Vì đã uống quá nhiều rượu nên giờ ơng ta đang nơn mửa.) * Note: Nếu phân từ hồn thành đứng đầu cậu ta phải dùng dấu phẩy (,) giữa hai mệnh đề. e.g. Having met his parents, he left home. (Sau khi gặp bố mẹ mình, anh ấy rời khỏi nhà) 2.1.2. Use: * Chúng ta dùng phân từ hồn thành trong một mệnh đề để diễn tả nĩ xảy ra trước động từ của mệnh đề cịn lại. e.g. Having registered, Anna entered the conference room. = After Anna had registered, she entered the conference room. (Sau khi đã đăng ký Anna đi vào phịng hội nghị.) * Chúng ta dùng phân từ hồn thành trong một mệnh đề để diễn tả lý do cho động từ của mệnh đề cịn lại (mệnh đề chính). e.g. Having worked on his computer for a long time, Peter feels dizzy now. = Because Peter has worked on his computer for a long time, he feels dizzy now. (Giờ Peter thấy chĩng mặt là do cậu ấy đã làm việc trên máy tính quá lâu.) * Note: chúng ta chỉ dùng phân từ hồn thành khi hai mệnh đề cĩ cùng chủ ngữ.
4. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 2.2. Perfect Gerunds (Danh động từ hồn thành) 2.2.1. Form: having + V-3/(e)d Danh động từ hồn thành được dùng theo 2 cấu trúc sau: * Verb + (object) + preposition + perfect gerund e.g. He apologized for having broken his watch. (Cậu bé xin lỗi vì đã làm vỡ mất chiếc đồng hồ.). They praised the old lady for having caught the thief. (Họ ca ngợi bà cụ vì đã tĩm được tên trộm.) Một số động từ dùng với cấu trúc trên: apologize for, accuse ... of, blame ... for, congratulate ... on, criticize ... for, punish ... for, thank ... for, suspect ... of * Verb + perfect gerund e.g. The little girl admitted having eaten all the cakes. (Cơ bé thừa nhận là đã ăn hết số bánh đĩ.) Một số động từ dùng với cấu trúc trên: deny, admit, forget, mention, remember, recall, regret * Note: để tạo thành thể phủ định ta thêm not vào trước danh động từ hồn thành. e.g. Hana was punished for not having done her homework. (Hana bị phạt vì chưa làm bài tập.) 2.2.2. Use: Danh động từ hồn thành là hình thức thay thế cho danh động từ khi chúng ta đề cập đến hành động trong quá khứ xảy ra trước động từ chính đứng trước nĩ. e.g. Peter admitted having poured milk into the bowl. = Peter admitted that he had poured milk into the bowl. (Peter thừa nhận là đã đổ sữa vào trong cái bát.)
5. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 3. Pronunciation Echo questions (câu hỏi lặp lại) Câu hỏi lặp lại dùng để hỏi lại phần thơng tin mà ta vừa nghe nhưng chưa rõ hoặc thể hiện sự ngạc nhiên hoặc chú tâm vào lời nĩi của người khác (ồ thế á?). Ta lên giọng ở cuối câu hỏi lặp lại. * Ta cĩ thể hỏi bằng cách lặp lại một phần thơng tin. e.g. A: David said to me that he's getting married. (David nĩi với mình rằng anh ấy sắp lấy vợ) B: He's getting married? (Ồ thế á?) * Ta cĩ thể hỏi bằng cách dùng câu cĩ hình thức là câu kể nhưng cĩ từ để hỏi ở cuối câu. e.g. A: My lover's dog is so lovely. Her name is Adam. (Con chĩ của người yêu em thật đáng yêu. Tên nĩ là Adam.) B: Her name is what? (Tên nĩ là gì cơ?) PART II. PRACTICE 1. Match each picture with a suitable word/phrase. 1. a. deforestation 2. b. lawmaker
6. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 3. c. fertilizer 4. d. catastrophic 5. e. light bulb Your answer:1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 2. Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the following transcription. 1. ___________________________ /iˈmɪʃn/ (n): ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ (adj): ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj): ___________________________ 4. ___________________________ /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ (n): _____________________ 5. ___________________________ /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ (n): ___________________________ 6. ___________________________ /ˈnjuːmərəs/ (adj): ___________________________ 7. ___________________________ /dɪsˈrʌpt/ (v): ___________________________ 8. ___________________________ /ˈkỉptʃə(r)/ (v): ___________________________ 9. ___________________________ /əbˈzɔːb/ (v): ___________________________ 10. ___________________________ /ˈfỉmɪn/ (n): ___________________________ 3. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
7. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 1. _________________________________________ (take off) his shoes, he realized that they smelled awful. 2. ______________________________________________ (reach) the top of the mountain, they started a fire. 3. Their clients agreed to pay by check after __________________________________ (receive) the contracts. 4. He went out to play after ____________________________________ (ask) his mother's permission. 5. We went to bed after _________________________________________________ (switch) all the lights. 6. My friend's cousin apologized for ___________________________________ (break) my vase 4 months ago. 7. His neighbors suspected him of ____________________________ (dump) a lot of rubbish onto the beach. 8. The president was awarded for ____________________________________ (promote) the close relationship between two countries. 9. Last week, that strong man __________________________ (accuse) of having attacked the old lady's puppy. 10. They congratulated their beloved mayor on _____________________________ (give) an excellent speech. 4. Complete the following sentences. 1. He did not drive home himself after _______________________________________. 2. ______________________________________, they had no desire to go there. 3. _____________________________, he was taken to hospital and had an operation. 4. She said good-bye to him after ________________________________________.
8. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 5. Farmers turned to use bio-fertilizers after _________________________________. 5. Find and correct mistakes in following sentences. 1. Have washed the car, the skilled mechanic noticed a small scratch on the front left fender. __________________________________________________________________________ 2. The sales manager was praised for take an important role in the development of the organization. __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Read his proposal carefully, he submitted it to his lecturer. __________________________________________________________________________ 4. The board of director made big decisions after discuss for a long time. __________________________________________________________________________ 5. The architect's co-worker apologized for having not kept his promise. __________________________________________________________________________ PART III. TEST YOURSELF 1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences. came up disrupted upset identified suffering suspect fertilizer went through numerous alternatives 1. He spread __________________________________ on the field with a rake. 2. Many companies are _________________________ from a shortage of skilled staff. 3. She ________________________________ with a new idea for increasing sales. 4. She ________________________ the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
9. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 5. He arrived an hour late and _________________________________ all our arrangements. 6. We can agree to their terms or else pull out of the deal completely: those are the two ___________. 7. Scientists have _________________________ a link between diet and cancer. 8. If you ______________ a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 9. The advantages of this system are too ____________________ to mention. 10. Bus services will be _________________ tomorrow because of the bridge closure. 2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right. 1. irresponsible a. not thinking enough about the effects of what they do 2. alternative b. existing in large numbers 3. identify c. that can be used instead of something else 4. numerous d. causing a lot of damage and suffering 5. catastrophic e. to find or discover somebody/something Your answer: 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. The government has pledged to clean up industrial __________________ (emit) 2. Flu is highly _______________________________________ (infect) 3. We risk upsetting the (ecology) ______________________________ balance of the area. 4. Strikes are causing severe ___________________ to all train services. (disrupt) 5. The mountain gorilla is on the verge of ___________________________ (extinct) 6. Police are investigating the ________________________ of a young woman. (appear)
10. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 7. There is a need for greater _____________________ and choice in education. (diverse) 8. Profits have increased ______________________ over the past few years. (signify) 9. State ___________ have been arguing over the new healthcare reform bill for months. (lawmake) 10. It is said that land erosion is caused by widespread _______________________. (forest) 4. Choose the best answer. 1. We apologize for the delay in answering your letter. The underlined word has the closest meaning to ____. A. decay B. repay C. agreement D. postponement 2. William: "Who will come to Thomas's housewarming party?" - Scot: “____” A. He's invited all his fellow workers. B. No, I haven't been there. C. It will be warm house. D. He's cooking rice and noodle. 3. The country's entire grain harvest has been hit by a ____. A. brought B. fought C. drought D. sought 7. The related publications are far too numerous ____ list individually. A. to B. from C. of D. into 5. "After her partner had uninstalled a program, he restarted the computer." has the closest meaning to ____. A. After had uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer, B. Had uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer. C. Having uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer. D. After uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer
11. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 6. "That policeman had hidden the special statue in a wooden box, but he denied this." has the closest meaning to ____. A. That policeman denied to have hidden the special statue in a wooden box. B. That policeman denied had hidden the special statue in a wooden box. C. That policeman denied having hide the special statue in a wooden box. D. That policeman denied having hidden the special statue in a wooden box. 7. Scientists worry about the ____ of many species of plants and animals from our planet. A. erupt B. amount C. erode D. disappearance 8. The heavy rain has caused ____ in many parts of the country. A. food B. drought C. importance D. floods 9. Plants ____ carbon dioxide from the air. A. absorb B. resource C. sort D. export 10. You need to ____ the tension in these shoulder muscles. A. release B. pleasure C. strengthen D. enlighten 11. Your receptionist talked to me after ____ with some other customers. A. have dealt B. having dealt C. dealt D. having dealing 12. The police suspected that strange van driver of ____ and eaten many wild animals. A. hunting B. hunted C. having hunted D. had hunted 13. The factory ____ for dumping tons of toxic waste into the river. A. was heavily fine B. was heavily fined C. was heavily fining D. was heavily fines 14. There's an increased ____ for organic produce these days.
12. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING A. success B. prepare C. demand D. complete 15. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others. A. emission B. infectious C. identify D. fertilizer 16. We know of several mass ____ in the earth's history, A. distinction B. extinction C. distinct D. extinctions 17. Choose the answer which needs correcting. Spend all the money on advertising, he ended up going home empty-handed. A B C D 18. Choose the answer which needs correcting. The student was criticized on having written his final paper carelessly. A B C D 19. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others. A. alternative B. catastrophic C. interference D. disappearance 20. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others. A. ecological B. extinction C. significantly D. economy 5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences. 1. the / was / having / of / He / stolen / money. / accused __________________________________________________________________________ 2. wine. / She / up / of / suddenly, / glass / stood / upsetting / a __________________________________________________________________________ 3. trap. / he / right / walked / the / nothing, / Suspecting / into
13. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING __________________________________________________________________________ 4. finished / Having/ his / he / to / all / bed. / homework, / went __________________________________________________________________________ 5. film / before, / Having / the / the / didn't seen / want / I / to / to / cinema. / go __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Read the passage and choose the best answer. Mitigation and adaptation Mitigation - reducing climate change - involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases (for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport) or enhancing the "sinks" that ____ (1) and store these gases (such as the oceans, forests and soil). The goal of mitigation is to avoid dangerous human ____ (2) with the climate system, and "stabilize greenhouse gas levels in a timeframe sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner" (from the 2014 report on Mitigation of Climate Change from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, page 4). Adaptation - adapting to life in a changing climate - involves adjusting to actual or expected future climate. The goal is to reduce our ____ (3) to the harmful effects of climate change (like sea-level encroachment, more intense extreme weather events or food insecurity). It also encompasses making the most of any potential beneficial opportunities ____ (4) with climate change (for example, longer growing seasons or increased yields in some regions).
14. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING Throughout history, people and societies have adjusted to and coped ____ (5) changes in climate and extremes with varying degrees of success. Climate change (drought in particular) has been at least partly ____ (6) for the rise and fall of civilizations. Earth's climate has been relatively stable for the past 12,000 years and this ____ (7) has been crucial for the development of our modern civilization and life as we know it. Modern life is tailored to the stable climate we have become accustomed to. As our climate changes, we will have to learn to adapt. The faster the climate changes, the harder it could be. While climate change is a global issue, it is felt on a local scale. Cities and municipalities are therefore at the front line of adaptation. In the ____ (8) of national or international climate policy direction, cities and local communities around the world have been focusing on solving their own climate problems. They are working to build flood defenses, plan for heatwaves and higher temperatures, install water- permeable pavements to better deal with floods and storm water and improve water storage and use. According to the 2014 report on Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (page 8) from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, governments at various levels are also getting better ____ (9) adaptation. Climate change is starting to be factored into a ____ (10) of development plans: how to manage the increasingly extreme disasters we are seeing and their associated risks, how to protect coastlines and deal with sea-level encroachment, how to best manage land and forests, how to deal with and plan for reduced water availability, how to develop resilient crop varieties and how to protect energy and public infrastructure. 1. A. private B. separate C. dedicate D. accumulate 2. A. independence B. interference C. indicate D. interrupt 3. A. view B. vulnerability C. volcano D. visible 4. A. associated B. ashamed C. allow D. aimed 5. A. onto B. into C. with D. over 6. A. responsible B. visible C. focus D. impossible 7. A. ability B. able C. stable D. stability 8. A. absent B. abstract C. absence D. abscess
15. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 9. A. at B. to C. over D. behind 10. A. several B. lots C. much D. variety resent Perfect (thì hiện tại hồn thành) 1. Cấu trúc: Khẳng định: S + has/have + V Past Participle Phủ định: S + has/have + not + V Past Participle Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + V Past Participle ..? Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, S + has/have. No, S + has/have + not. 2. Cách sử dụng: 2.1. Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm khơng xác định trong quá khứ. – Khơng cĩ thời gian xác định. Mary has traveled around the world (We don’t know when) Have you passed your driving test? – Hoặc đi với các từ: just, recently, already, yet, – Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại. I have watched “Iron Lady” several times. – Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại hồn thành. It is the most boring book that I have ever read. – Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second times, phải dùng thì hiện tại hồn thành. This is the first time she has driven a car. It’s the second time she has lost her passport. 2.2. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn cịn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. – Cĩ các từ chỉ thời gian đi cùng như: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far, Mary has lived in that house for 10 years. (She still lives there) = Mary has lived in that house since 1997 (Hiện nay là 2015) 3. Các từ đi với thì hiện tại hồn thành – Since + thời điểm trong quá khứ: since 1992, since May.: kể từ khi – For + khoảng thời gian: for five days, for five minutes, .: trong vịng I haven’t heard from her for 3 months. (Tơi khơng nghe tin tức gì từ cơ ấy trong 3 tháng rồi) She hasn’t met him since he was a little boy. (Cơ ấy khơng gặp anh ấy kể từ khi anh ấy cịn là 1 cậu bé.) – Already: đã
16. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING Dùng trong câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi, ALREADY cĩ thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng cĩ thể đứng cuối câu. I have already had the answer = I have had the answer already. Have you typed my letter already? – Yet: chưa Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn. YET thường đứng cuối câu. Mary hasn’t written her report yet = Mary hasn’t written her report. I hasn’t decided what to do yet = I hasn’t decided what to do. Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article? – Just: vừa mới Dùng để chỉ một hành động vừa mới xảy ra. I have just met her. I have just tidied up the kitchen. I have just had lunch. – Recently, Lately: gần đây She has recently arrived from New York. – So far: cho đến bây giờ We haven’t finished the English tenses so far. – Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận bây giờ. He hasn’t come up to now. – Ever: đã từng – Never before: chưa bao giờ I have never eaten a fish before. Have you eaten a fish? – In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: trong thời gian qua It has rained in the last week. I haven’t met her over the last 2 months. 4. Phân biệt “gone to” và “been to” – Gone to: đi chưa về Mary is on holiday. She has gone to France. –> Cĩ nghĩa là bây giờ cơ ấy đang ở đĩ hoặc đang trên đường đến đĩ. – Been to: đi về rồi Mary has been to France. She is back to England now. –> Mary đã từng ở Pháp nhưng giờ đã về Anh rồi. II. Present Perfect Progressive (thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn) II. Present Perfect Progressive (thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn)
17. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 1. Cấu trúc: Khẳng định: S + has/have + been + Ving Phủ định: S + has/have + not + been + Ving Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + been + Ving? Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, S + has/have. No, S + has/have + not 2. Cách sử dụng: – Về cơ bản, thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn giống như thì hiện tại hồn thành, đều dùng để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn cịn xảy ra ở hiện tại. Tuy nhiên, thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh thời gian của hành động (How long), cịn thì hiện tại hồn thành quan tâm đến kết quả của hành động. – Thường dùng với 2 giới từ “since” hoặc “for”. I have been learning English since early morning. – Các dấu hiệu khác để nhận biết thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn: all day, all her/his lifetime, all day long, all the morning/afternoon 3. Phân biệt HTHT – HTHTTD: HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của một hành độngI’ve Nhấn mạnh đến sự liên tiếp của một hành độngI’ve waited for you for half an hour. (and now I stop been waiting for you for half an hour. (and now I’m waiting because you didn’t come) still waiting, hoping that you’ll come) UNIT 7: FURTHER EDUCATION Part III. GRAMMAR Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 51. I _______ English for five years. I study it at school. A. Have been learning B. have learnt C. Learnt D. am learning
18. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 52. You can have your book back now. I _________it. A. Have been reading B. have read C. Had read D. read 53. You look upset. ______ you ______ ? A. Are-crying B. Do-cry C. Have – been crying D. Have – cried 54. How many times ______ you ______ that international conference? A. Did – attend B. do – attend C. Have – been attending D. have – attended 55. I_______ for my math textbook all day, but I _______ it yet. A. Have been looking/haven’t found B. Have looked/haven’t found C. Have been looking/haven’t been finding D. Have looked/haven’t been finding 56. Mum _______ all morning. She ______ lots of Christmas presents. A. Has shopped/has bought B. Has been shopping/has bought C. Has been shopping/has been buying D. Has shopped/has been buying
19. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING 57. Kevin______ his homework, but he ________ it yet. A. Has been doing/hasn’t been finishing B. Has done/hasn’t finished C. Has been doing/hasn’t finished D. Has done/hasn’t been finishing 58. Pete _______ at Midfield Secondary School since 2006, but he________music in his lessons twice. A. Has been teaching/has only played B. Has been teaching/has only been playing C. Has taught/has only been playing D. Has taught/has only played 59. I_______ the biography of Robbie Williams, but I’m on page 50. A. Have read B. have been reading C. Had read D. was reading 60. Jimmy can go out when he ________for the exam. A. Has been studying B. has been studied C. has studied D. studied 61.I _______ the latest Harry Potter book all day. I’m dying to know what happens in the end! A. Am reading B. have been reading C. Have read D. had read 62. So far I ________any of the exams at school. A. Haven’t been failing B. hadn’t failed C. Didn’t fail D. haven’t failed 63. We______ our classroom for the upcoming Teachers’ Day, but there’s still a
20. UNIT 6- GLOBAL WARMING lot to do. A. Are decorating B. decorated C. Have been decorating D. have decorated 64. Margaret ________ in the school marathon for charity before. A. Has never run B. never runs C. Never ran D. has never been running 65. My brother graduated from Hong Kong university of Science and Technology last month and________ for a job since then. A. Has been looking B. has looked C. Was looking D. had looked 66. Tim ________ for the scholarship to study abroad in the USA at least twice. A. Applied B. is applying C. has been applying D. has applied 67. All the students________ for their academic transcripts all this week, but they______ them yet. A. Have waited/haven’t received B. Have been waiting/haven’t received C. Have waited/haven’t been receiving D. Have been waiting/haven’t been receiving 68. I _______ for the information about the differences between further education and higher education all this morning. A. Had searched B. have been searched C. Have been searching D. have searched 69. It’s the first time you ________ an Online course, isn’t it? A. Had ever taken B. have ever been taking