Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 10 - Tuần 10 - Unit 6: Future jobs

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 10 - Tuần 10 - Unit 6: Future jobs

1. Unit 6: FUTURE JOBS PART E LANGUAGE FOCUS GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES I.GENERAL RULES: (QUY TẮC CHUNG) + Subject: who, which , (that ). + Object: whom , which , (that) + Possessive: whose , of which • The usage of relative pronouns WHO + Do you know the man? He wrote this poem. Do you know the man who wrote this poem? (WHO: subject of WROTE) + WHOM (WHO) - My employer works in the next room. I dislike him. My employer, whom I dislike, works in the next room. (WHOM: object of DISLIKE)WHICH + The flowers are beautiful. You bought the flowers yesterday. The flowers which you bought are beautiful yesterday. (WHICH: object of BOUGHT) + The flowers are beautiful. The flowers are in your garden. The flowers which are in your garden are beautiful.(WHICH: subject of ARE) WHOSE + I know the girl. Her father works in this bank. I know the girl whose father works in this bank. + A tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead. A tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.(branches of which) THAT May replace who, whom, which in restrictive (defining) clause. Ex + This is the girl whom (that) I want to marry. + The flowers which (that) you bought are fresh. should be used after a mixed antecedent (person + thing / animal) Ex+ I met the people, cattle and vehicles that went to market. should be used after adj. in the superlative and “the first”, “the last”, “the only”, “the very” Ex+ He is the kindest doctor that I’ve ever worked with. THAT should be used after most Indefinite Pronouns: All, much, nothing, anything, nobody, everything, Ex+ Have you got all that you need ? + I love everything that she makes for me. + Much that I have read is untrue.
2. Should be used after the opening IT IS/WAS , (Cleft sentence) Ex+ It was John that I was just talking to. NOTES: “That” is NOT used in non-restrictive (non-defining) clauses (after the comma) or after Prepositions Ex+ Air, which (that) we breathe, is made up of many gases. + The man to whom (that) you were talking is the manager Whom, which, that are usually omitted from restrictive clauses when they are the Object of the verb in the clause, or of a preposition that doesn’t stand before them. Ex+ The man (which/that) we voted for won the election. • Whoever, whatever, : may be used as S, O Ex+ Whoever asks, don’t say I’m at home. + Whatever happens, be calm. • Which: may be used as S in coordinating relative clauses Ex+ She gets goods marks, which makes her parents happy II. EXERCISES 1. Exercise 1. Add who, whoever, whose, whom or which to complete the following sentences. (Thêm who, whoever, whose, whom hoặc which để hoàn thành các câu sau.) ANSWERS 1. whom 2. which 3. Whoever 4. which 5. which 6. who 7. whose 8. who 9. which 10. whom 2. Exercise 2. Join the following sentences in two ways. (Ghép/nối các câu sau theo hai cách.) Example: Look at the man. He is teaching in the classroom. => Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom. => Look at the man teaching in the classroom. ANSWERS 1. I read a book that was written by a friend of mine. I read a book written by a friend of mine.
3. 2. A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus. A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus. 3. In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open. In the street there were several people waiting for the shop to open. 4. Britain imports many cars which/that were made in Japan. Britain imports many cars made in Japan. 5. There are a lot of people in your office who want to talk to you. There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you. 6. The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell of his horse. The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse. 7. Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly. 8. John, who wished he hadn't come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch. John, wishing he hadn't come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch. 9. The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students. The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students. 10. Viet Nam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country. Viet Nam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.
4. Unit 7: FUTURE JOBS PART E LANGUAGE FOCUS I.GRAMMAR Although, Though và Even though Although, though và even though có thể dùng để thay thế cho despite và in spite of nhưng về mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp thì có khác biệt. 1. Although / though / even though đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề Ví dụ: Although / Though /Even thoughher job is hard, her salary is low. (Mặc dù công việc vất vả nhưng lương của cô ấy lại thấp) 2. Although / though / even though đều có cùng nghĩa nhưng though khi đứng ở đầu câu giúp câu nói trang trọng hơn so với khi nó đứng giữa hai mệnh đề. even though mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn.) Ví dụ: Her salary is low, although / though / even though her job is hard (Lương của cô ấy thấpmặc dù công việc vất vả) 3. Although: Sau although chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ Ví dụ: We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day. (Chúng tôi vui vẻ cắm trại cho dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa.) Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam. (Cho dù học chăm nhưng cậu ấy vẫn không thể qua nổi kỳ thi,) The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice. (Kỳ nghỉ rất tuyệt cho dù khách sạn không được tốt lắm). 4. Even though: Giống như although, even though cũng được theo sau bởi một mềnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ. Even though có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although Ví dụ: We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money. (Chúng tôi vẫn mua nhà cho dù chúng tôi thực sự không có đủ tiền.) You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times. (Cậu vẫn tiếp tục tạo ra những âm thanh ngu ngốc cho dù tôi đã nhắc nhở cậu ba lầ
5. II.EXERCISES Exercise 1: Combine the sentences with although/even though. (Hãy nối các câu với although/even though.) Answer: 1. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation. 2. Although we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong. 3. Even though/Although the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob (still) smokes 20 cigarettes a day. 4. Although it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to class in time. 5. Although Luong has studied English only for six months, he can speak English very well. 6. I didn't go to bed early although I was really sleepy. Exercise 2. Complete the sentences. Using although + a clause from the box. (Hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng although + một mệnh đề trong khung.) Answers: 1. Although I was very tired, .......... 2. Although I had never seen her before, .......... 3. ................, although it was pretty cold. 4. ................, although we don't like them very much. 5. Although I didn't speak the language, .......... 6. Although the heat was on, .......... 7. ................, although I'd met her twice before. 8. ................, although we have known each other for a long time. Exercise 3. Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences. (Sử dụng ý kiến của riêng bạn để hoàn thành những câu sau.) Answers:
6. 1. ................, we forgot many things. 2. ................ they were very hungry. 3. ................, he could speak the language very well make himself understood. 4. Although he had revised everything/ studied very hard, ............. 5. ................, it is pretty cold/ there hasn't been any rain.