Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Tuần 19

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Tuần 19

1. KIẾN THỨC TUẦN 19-12TĐ UNIT 6. ENDANGERED SPECIES Các lồi động vật cĩ nguy cơ tuyệt chủng New words: 1. biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/(n): đa dạng sinh học 2. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/(n): sự bảo tồn + conservation status /ˈsteɪtəs/: tình trạng bảo tồn 3. endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/: chủng lồi cĩ nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng 4. evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự tiến hĩa 5. extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/(a): tuyệt chủng + extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/(n): sự tuyệt chủng 6. habitat /ˈhỉbɪtỉt/(n): mơi trường sống 7. poach/pəʊtʃ/ (v): săn trộm 8. rhino/ rhinoceros /raɪˈnɒsərəs/(n): hà mã 9. sea turtle /siː ˈtɜːtl/(n): con rùa biển 10. survive /səˈvaɪv/(v): sống sĩt + survival /səˈvaɪvl/(n): sự sống sĩt 11. trade /treɪd/ (n): mua bán 12. vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/(a): dễ bị tổn thương dễ gặp nguy hiểm 2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG). Tick the correct box. 1 – T. Visitors will be able to see endangered animals in the new wildlife park next week. Giải thích: Ơng Willis trả lời câu hỏi của Lisa về những động vật cĩ thể nhìn thấy ở cơng viên hoang dã mới 'Animals in danger of extinction, like tigers and rhinoceros.' => Đúng. 2 – F. Models of extinct animals will also be on display in the park. Giải thích: Theo thơng tin Ơng Willis trả lời câu hỏi của Lisa 'You can't find extinct animals there.' => Sai. 3 – NG. Lisa wants to see dinosaurs, but Simon doesn't. Giải thích: Trong bài chỉ đề cập đến việc Lisa muốn xem khủng long, nhưng khơng đề cập đến việc Simon cĩ muốn hay khơng nên câu đã cho là NG. 4 – T. Simon is interested in endangered trees and plants. Giải thích: Theo lời thoại của Simon 'Will there be any endangered trees and plants? I have a biology assignment about endangered plant species.' => Đúng. 5 – T. Simon suggests visiting both the wildlife park and the Botanical Gardens at the weekend. Giải thích: Theo lời thoại của Simon 'So let's visit the wildlife park next Saturday morning, and then go to the Botanical Gardens in the afternoon on the way back home.' => Đúng. 6 – F. Visitors can go camping in the wildlife park. Giải thích: Khi Lisa hỏi 'Are we allowed to have a picnic or build a campfire there, Dad?' thì ơng Willis trả lời 'No, I'm afraid not.' => Sai. 3. Find a word in the conversation that goes with each of the following phrases or expressions. 1. extinct species: lồi tuyệt chủng 2. animals in danger of extinction: động vật cĩ nguy cơ tuyệt chủng 3. endangered trees and plants: cây cối và thực vật cĩ nguy cơ gặp nguy hiểm 4. build a campfire: dựng lửa trại 4. Read the conversation again and write the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
2. 1. I (gather) ’ll have gathered / will have gathered enough information by Sunday, so I can start working on my assignment next week. 2. We (walk) ’ll have walked / will have walked for hours by the time we get to the Botanical Gardens. Vocabulary: 1. Complete the following word diagrams. Use a dictionary, if necessary. (Hồn thành sơ đồ chữ sau đây. Sử dụng từ điển, nếu cần thiết.) Xem thêm tại: Lời giải chi tiết: 1. extinction (n) 2. danerous (adj), endanger (v) 3. survival (n) 4. diversity (n), diversify (v) 5. evolution (n) 1. extinction (n): sự tuyệt chủng 2. dangerous (adj), endanger (v) : nguy hiểm, nguy hại 3. survival (n): sống sĩt 4. diversity (n), diversify (v): đa dạng (n), đa dạng hĩa (v) 5. evolution (n): tiến hĩa (n) 2. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. survival (n) vulnerable (adj) extinct (adj) endangered (adj) conservation (n) habitat (n) evolution (n) biodiversity (n) 1. Darwin's theory of _________ has helped to explain the disappearance of some species and the _________ of others. 2. The saola and the rhino are considered _________ species in Viet Nam.
3. 3. The giant panda's natural _________ is the bamboo forest. Giant pandas like to eat bamboo leaves. 4. Baby sea turtles are most _________ when they leave their nests and make their way to the sea. They are convenient targets for birds and other animals. 5. Mammoths and dinosaurs used to live on our earth quite a long time ago, but they are now _________. 6. _________ helps to maintain the balance of nature that we rely on for our well-being and benefit. 7. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an organisation which is working on issues related to _________, research and restoration of the environment. Lời giải chi tiết: 1. evolution, survival 2. endangered 3. habitat 4. vulnerable 5. extinct 6. Biodiversity 7. conservation Gammar: 1. FUTURE PERFECT (TƯƠNG LAI HỒN THÀNH) a. Form: (+) S + will/shall + have + Vp2 + O (-) S + will/shall + not + have + Vp2 + O (?) Will/shall (not) +S+ have + Vp2 + O? b. Uses (Cách sử dụng) • Một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: They shalln’t have returned the book before they go home. • Một hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. Ex: She will have finished her English course by the end of this month. c. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết): When, Before, By the (this) N + Next ....... EXERCISES: 1. Circle the correct verb form in each sentence. 1. Our rescue centre (has released/will have released) 150 monkeys, deer and bears back into the forests by the end of this week. 2. You may not believe this, but this sea turtle is quite old. It (has lived/will have lived) in this marine park for 40 years. We (will have/will have had) a party to celebrate its birthday tomorrow. 3. Well, next time I see you, I expect you (will be finishing/will have finished) your report on the endangered saola. 4. If you come to see me at 7 o'clock tonight, I (will be watching/will have watched) a documentary about rhinos to prepare for my presentation tomorrow. So, you'd better come after 8. By then the programme (finishes/will have finished). 5. Jill is sick and can't work on her assignment about the blue whale's habitat. So she (hasn't completed /won't have completed) it by Monday. She needs to ask for an extension of the deadline. Đáp án: 1. will have released 2. has lived, will have 3. will have finished 4. will be watching, will have finished 5. won't have completed 2. Complete the sentences, using the present perfect or the future perfect. 1. By next summer, our rescue team (save and take in) __________ hundreds of endangered animals.
4. 2. Look at this cute little bear. It (live) __________ in the wildlife park for six months, and it'll be released back into the wild next month. 3. If you come to the conference on wildlife protection after 10 a.m., the most interesting presentation (finish) __________. 4. By the end of today, Kim (visit) __________ all of the animal rescue centres in the city. 5. I'll start writing my essay on protection of endangered species as soon as I (collect) __________ enough information. Đáp án: 1. will have saved and taken in 2. has lived 3. will have finished 4. will have visited 5. have collected Double Comparatives (So sánh kép) Cấu trúc Với dạng so sánh kép (càng ... càng), chúng ta cĩ thể vận dụng 2 cấu trúc dưới đây: • The + adj + S + V + the + adj + S + V (Càng ... càng) Ví dụ: o The sooner you take your medicince, the better you will feel (Bạn uống thuốc càng sớm bao nhiêu, bạn sẽ càng cảm thấy tốt hơn) o The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel (Trời càng nĩng, tơi càng thấy khĩ chịu) • The more + S + V + the + adj/adv so sánh + S + V (Càng ... càng) Ví dụ: o The more you study, the smarter you will become (Càng học, bạn càng thơng minh hơn) o The more I look into your eyes, the more I love you (Càng nhìn vào mắt em, anh càng yêu em hơn) 2. Cách dùng • So sánh kép là loại so sánh với cấu trúc "Càng ... càng". Các tính từ hoặc phĩ từ so sánh được đặt lên đầu câu và đi kèm với "The". • Nếu ở cả 2 vế so sánh đều cĩ chủ ngữ giả là 'It is' thì ta cĩ thể bỏ chủ ngữ giả đi. Ví dụ: The shorter (it is), the better (it is) • Nếu ở cả 2 vế so sánh đều dùng tobe thì cĩ thể bỏ đi. Ví dụ: The closer to the Earth’s pole (is), the greater the gravitational force (is) EXERICES: 3. Work in pairs. Discuss which word(s) in the box can be used in each gap. (Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận từ nào trong khung cĩ thể được sử dụng trong mỗi khoảng cách.) more better higher longer 1. The _________ time you spend on preparing for the test, the _________ scores you may get. 2. The _________ you practise speaking in your class, the _________ you are at public speaking. Lời giải chi tiết: 1. more/longer, better/higher 2. more, better 4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. One word can be used more than once. faster more better greater warmer higher
5. 1. The __________ the pollution becomes, the __________ animals lose their natural habitats. 2. The __________ I study about endangered species, the __________ I worry about their protection. 3. The __________ the weather gets around the world, the __________ the polar ice caps will melt. 4. The __________ effort you make, the __________ the achievements you may get. 5. The __________ renewable energy sources we use, the __________ our living conditions will become. Đáp án: 1. higher, more 2. more, more 3. warmer, faster 4. more, greater/better/higher 5. more, better