Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 - Tuần 9 - Unit 5 - Skill: Reading

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 - Tuần 9 - Unit 5 - Skill: Reading

1. UNIT 5 SKILL: READING VOCABULARY 1. observe (v): quan sát 2. aeroplane (n): máy bay 3. hook-and-loop fastener: khĩa mĩc dán = velcro /ˈvelkrəʊ/ (n): một loại khĩa dán 4. spacesuit (n): quần áo khơng gian 5. fabric /ˈfỉbrɪk/ (n): vải, chất liệu vải 6. self-cleaning glass window (n): cửa sổ tự lau chùi 7. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (v): bắt chước, mơ phỏng theo 8. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (n): nguồn cảm hứng inspire (v): gây cảm hứng 9. submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ (n): tàu ngầm Task 1. What can the animals or the leaves in the pictures do that people can't? Name some things people have invented to make up for what they cannot do. Discuss your ideas with a partner and then read the text. (Động vật hay lồi cây trong ảnh cĩ thể làm gì mà con người khơng thể làm? Kể tên những điều con người đã phát minh ra để bù đắp lại những điều họ khơng thể làm. Thảo luận ý kiến của bạn với một người bạn và đọc bài viết.) Task 2. What is the most suitable title of the text? (Tiêu đề phụ hợp nhất với đoạn văn là gì?) Lời giải chi tiết: a. Mother Nature (Mẹ Thiên nhiên) b. Imitating Nature (Bắt chước tự nhiên) c. Greatest Inventions (Sáng chế vĩ đại nhất) Đáp án: b. Imitating Nature Task 3. Match the words with their meanings. (Nối các từ với nghĩa của chúng.) Lời giải chi tiết: 1.b 2.e 3.a 4.c 5.f 6.d 1. inspire: give someone a desire to do something well (tạo cảm hứng : tạo cho ai đĩ điều gì tốt) 2. fastener: device used to close a piece of clothing (khĩa: thiết bị được sử dụng để làm một phần quần áo)
2. 3. fabric: cloth or material for making clothing, curtains, etc. (vải: nguyên liệu để làm quần áo, rèm cửa...) 4. hook: thread or fibre with a curved end (mĩc: sợi cĩ đầu cong) 5. loop: thin thread or fibre in the shape of a circle (vịng: dụng cụ mỏng hoặc ở dạng vịng trịn) 6. spacesuit: special clothing for an astronaut (đồ du hành vũ trụ: quần áo đặc biệt cho một phi hành gia) Task 4. Answer the questions about the text. (Trả lời các câu hỏi về đoạn văn) Lời giải chi tiết: 1. What are the inventions that imitate animals? (Phát minh nào mơ phỏng động vật?) => The inventions that imitate animals are the aeroplane and the submarine. (Phát minh mơ phỏng động vật là máy bay và tàu ngầm) 2. What are the inventions that imitate plants? (Phát minh nào mơ phỏng thực vật?) => The inventions that imitate plants are Velcro, the self-cleaning glass window and umbrella fabric. (Phát minh mơ phỏng theo thực vật là khố nhám, cửa sổ bằng kính tự làm sạch và vải dù.) 3. Why is the aeroplane considered one of the greatest inventions in our history? (Tại sao máy bay lại được xem là 1 trong những phát minh vĩ đại nhất trong lịch sử của chúng ta?) => Because it helps us to travel long distances in the air and encourages the development of tourism and trading. (Vì nĩ giúp chúng ta di chuyển khoảng cách xa trong khơng trung và khuyến khích sự phát triển của du lịch và thương mại) 4. What can help scientists to learn about life under the sea? (Cái gì cĩ thể giúp các nhà khoa học tìm hiểu về cuộc sống dưới biển?) => A submarine can help scientists to learn about life under the sea. (Tàu ngầm cĩ thể giúp các nhà khoa học tìm hiểu về cuộc sống dưới lịng biển.) 5. How can a glass window clean itself? (Một chiếc cửa kính tự động làm sạch như thế nào?) => The material that makes up the glass window has the ability to wash away the dirt in the rain. (Nguyên liệu tạo nên cửa sổ kính cĩ khả năng rửa sạch bụi bẩn khi trời mưa.) 6. Find the words or phrases in the text that can describe an aeroplane, a submarine, and Velcro. (Tìm từ hoặc cụm từ trong đoạn miêu tả máy bay, tàu ngầm và khĩa nhám.) => An aeroplane: ‘its wings and shape imitating those of a bird’. A submarine: ‘imitates a dolphin’s shape’. The Velcro: ‘hook-and-loop fastener’; ‘two fabrics sticking together thanks to the hooks on one surface and the loops on the other’ (Máy bay: Đơi cánh và hình dạng của nĩ mơ phỏng theo lồi chim. Tàu ngầm: Mơ phỏng theo hình dạng của cá heo. Khĩa nhám: khĩa kéo gồm phần mĩc và phần khuy vịng; Hai miếng vải dính vào với nhau nhờ các sợi mĩc trên 1 bề mặt và các khuy vịng ở mặt kia) Task 5. I think an aeroplane is the best imitation of nature because it exactly imitates not only the shape but also the ability of a bird. (Tơi nghĩ máy bay là sự mơ phỏng hồn hảo nhất của thiên nhiên vì nĩ khơng chỉ mơ phỏng chính xác hình dáng của con chim mà cịn mơ phỏng được cả khả năng của nĩ.)
3. ƠN TẬP KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ 1 A. Lý Thuyết - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 1, 2, 3 - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 1, 2, 3 Unit 1. FAMILY LIFE 1. Cách sử dụng Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn 2. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. Unit 2. YOUR BODY AND YOU 1. Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần 2. Câu bị động. 3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. Unit 3. MUSIC 1. Câu ghép với các từ nối: and/ or/ but/ so/ yet/ for 2. Động từ nguyên mẫu cĩ to và khơng cĩ to (to infinitive and bare infinitive) 3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. B. Bài Tập I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. psychologist B. duty C. laundry D. grocery 2. A. meaningful B. finance C. society D. advice 3. A. breadwinner B. heavy C. break D. instead 4. A. sister B. grocery C. family D. wife 5. A. excited B. talented C. supported D. watched 6. A. performed B. launched C. promised D. talked 7. A. suggestion B. organization C. application D. communication 8. A. experience B. dedicated C. enthusiast D. result II. Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others. 9. A. contribution B. disadvantaged C. announcement D. individual 10. A. incredible B. advertisement C. successful D. audience 11. A. understand B. newspaper C. volunteer D. interact 12. A. enormous B. vulnerable C. contribute D. exactly 13. A. healthy B. disease C. cancer D. balance 14. A.muscle B. vessel C. consume D. organ 15. A. homeless B. needy C. donate D. remote 16. A. excited B. irregular C. attachment D. charity III. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. 17. When you do something good for others, you will find your life _______. A. meaninglesss B. hopeless C. harmful D. meaningful 18. Internet helps us interact _______ people all around the world. A. on B. in C. with D. of 19. We all feel _______ about going on tours around Hanoi. A. interested B. excited B. bored D. tired 20. Doing volunteer work, we are more_____ of global problems facing our world. A. aware B. devote C. communicate D. dedicate
4. 21. I really wanted to take part in this contest, _______ my parents allowed me to. A. and B. or C. so D. but 22. - “What do you think of this song?” - “It sounds _______. I don’t like it” A. interested B. bored C. boring D. interesting 23. Yesterday I got to the station late, but _______, the train was late, too. A. fortunately B. fortunate C. unfortunate D. unfortunately 24. Someone _____ her purse while she ___________on the bus. A. steal/was getting B. stole/was getting C. was stealing/was getting D. was stealing/got 25. That’s a very nice dress you’re wearing. - _____. A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s all right C. That’s nice D. You’re quite right 26. ______ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs. A. Husband B. Breadwinner C. Women D. Homemaker 27. This system of the body lets us breathe in oxygen with our _______ and breathe out carbon dioxide. A. heart B. lungs C. brain D. intestine 28. This system of the body is _______ up of our bones. A. made B. taken C. done D. got 29. Last night my favorite program________________ by a special news bulletin. A. interrupted B. was interrupted C. were interrupted D. is interrupted 30. _____ is the controller of the body. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to move, talk and feel emotions. A. Circulatory system B. Digestive system C. Nervous system D. Skeletal system 31. I often ______ at the market near her house. A. clean the house B. shop for grocery C. do the cooking D. feed the cat 32. “Suoi Mo”, the debut album by Trinh Cong Son, is sweet and gentle. A. first B. second C. third D. new 33. A lot of fans gathered at their idol’s home to see her after the contest. A. contestant B. competitors C. judges D. devotees 34. Her exceptional ability is known widely as she has won a lot of prizes in many different contests. A. talent B. passion C. admiration D. appearance 35. Volunteer work is a great way to _______ experience in a broad range of fields. A. take B. gain C. do D. make 36. Last year, my class _______ to teach the children in a remote area. A. volunteer B. voluntary C. volunteered D. volunteers VI. Reading the following passage then answer the questions by circling the letters A, B, C or D. John Fisher, a builder, and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space, so they left their small flat for an old 40-metre-high castle tower. They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors, winning three architectural prizes. ‘I love the space, and being private,' Elizabeth says. 'You feel separated from the world. If I'm in the kitchen, which is 25 metres above the ground floor, and the doorbell rings, I don't have to answer it because visitors can't see I'm in!' 'There are 142 steps to the top, so I go up and down five or six times a day, it's very good exercise! But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible, so I never buy two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time. Apart from that, it's a brilliant place to live.'
5. 'When we first saw the place, I asked my father's advice about buying it, because we couldn't decide. After paying for it, we were a bit worried because it looked awful. But we really loved it, and knew how we wanted it to look.' 'Living here can be difficult - yesterday I climbed a four-metre ladder to clean the windows. But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a clear day, and that's a wonderful experience. I'm really glad we moved.' 52. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Describe how to turn an old tower into a house. B. Recommend a particular builder. C. Describe what it is like to live in a tower. D. Explain how to win prizes for building work. 53. From this text, a reader can find out_____________. A. Why visitors are not welcome at John and Elizabeth's house. B. Why Elizabeth exercises every day. C. Why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the tower. D. Why John and Elizabeth left the flat. 54. Which of the following best describes Elizabeth's feelings about the tower? A. She wanted it as soon as she saw it. B. She likes most things about it. C. She has been worried since they paid for it. D. She finds it unsuitable to live in. 55. What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building? A. Her visitors find it difficult to see if she is at home. B. She feels separated from other people. C. She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once. D. It is impossible to clean any of the windows. 56. They were rather worried after paying for the castle because___________. A. they really couldn't afford it. B. it was about to collapse. C. it looked terrible at first. D. they were unable to take care of such a large house. VII. Read the passage and fill in the numbered blanks to complete it. The Healthy Eating Pyramid is a simple, reliable guide to choosing a healthy diet. Its foundation is (57)______ exercise and weight control, since these two related elements strongly influence your chances of staying healthy. The Healthy Eating Pyramid builds from there, showing that you should eat (58)______ foods from bottom part of the pyramid (vegetables, whole grains) and fewer from the top (red meat, refined grains, potatoes, sugary drinks, and salt). When it’s dining time, fill half your plate with vegetables, the more varied the better, and fruits. Save a quarter of your plate for whole grains. Fish, poultry, beans, or nuts, can make (59)______ the rest. Healthy oils like olive and canola are advised in cooking, on salad, and at the table. Complete your meal with a cup of water, or if you like, (60)______ or coffee with little or no sugar. Staying active is half of the secret to weight control, the other half is a healthy diet that makes your calorie needs- so be sure you choose a plate that is not too large. 57. A. monthly B. yearly C. weekly D. daily 58. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little
6. 59 A. on B. for C. up D. of 60. A. wine B. tea C. fruit juice D. beer VIII. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences. 61. The earth circle the Sun once every 365 days. A B C D 62. Look at these big black clouds! It is going to raining. A B C D 63. Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatment in the world. A B C D 64. Many accidents is caused by careless driving. A B C D 65. She can sing very beautiful and dance very gracefully but she cannot do any difficult A B C math exercise. D 66. Sometimes it is difficult to avoid to drink when we enjoy an informal party. A B C D 67. It takes us two hours getting to Nam Dinh by car. A B C D 68. The wives are also responsible to the family finances. A B C D IX. Make the meaningful sentence, using the given words below. 69. I/ going/have/ birthday party/next Sunday . .. 70. The printer / being use/ present. . .. 71. While/ Mary /listen/music, / mother /phone her. 72. She /be/ excited/birthday party/last night. 73. The teacher /not /allow/ us/ use /dictionary /during /test. 74. first season / Vietnam Idol /air/May 23, 2007. X. Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words below. 75. Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine. The washing ................................................................................................................................... 76. The room is so small that we can’t live in it. (too to) The room ........................................................................................................................................ 77. He arrived in the middle of our lunch time. (while) He ...................................................................................................................................................
7. 78. That film made me bored. (boring) I ...................................................................................................................................................... 79. They have never seen that film before. This is the first ................................................................................................................................ 80. Peter started playing the piano when he was 6. Peter has ......................................................................................................................................... C. KEYS 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. C 69. I am going to have a birthday party next Sunday 70. The printer is being used at present. 71. While Mary was listening to music, her mother phoned her. 72. She was excited about her birthday party last night. 73. The teacher does not allow us to use the dictionary during the test. 74. The first season of Vietnam Idol aired on May 23, 2007. 75. The washing machine was mended by Mr. Dryden. 76.The room is too small for us to live in. 77. He arrived while we were having lunch. 78. I found that film boring. 79. They have never seen that film before. This is the first they have seen that film. 80. Peter has played the piano since he was 6.