Ôn tập kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 11: Traveling around Vietnam

Nội dung text: Ôn tập kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 11: Traveling around Vietnam

1. Date: 6/4- 12/4/2020 Class: 8 UNIT 11: TRAVELING Name: ___ ___ AROUND VIETNAM I. GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 1 danh lam thắng cảnh place of interest 2 bến tàu, cảng harbor 3 (cảm thấy) phiền mind 4 Vụ, mùa màng crop 5 bắp corn 6 Mía sugar cane 7 Bức hình, ảnh photo take a photo 8 hành lý luggage 9 Qua past 10 đất nông nghiệp farmland II. SPEAK No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 11 sự trả lời, trả lời reply reply 12 cứ tiếp tục đi go ahead 13 thích hơn would rather 14 nhân viên officer 15 khoảng (viết tắt của approx approximately) 16 chay, ăn chay 17 người ăn chay/ chay vegetarian vegetarian 18 cách mạng revolutionary 19 Vườn bách thảo / Botanical Garden /bəˈtanɪkl/ botanical Thảo cầm viên Zoo & Botanical Garden (thuộc) thực vật học 20 gợi ý, đề nghị suggestion suggest = make a ~ 21 trừ ra, không kể except (prep.) 22 xuyên qua through (prep.) III. LISTEN No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 23 vị trí, địa điểm position 24 đường cái, quốc lộ Highway 25 hướng, chiều direction 26 chết đói starve 27 đặt chỗ trước book 28 cây cầu bridge /brɪdʒ/ 29 có lẽ, có thể perhaps
2. IV. READ: No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB k khu nghỉ mát resort 31 bên bờ biển seaside 32 thắng cảnh, cảnh đẹp sight 33 (thuộc) đại dương ocean oceanic 34 (học) viện institute 35 khổng lồ giant 36 Đức Phật Buddha /ˈbʊdə/ 37 ngoài khơi ≠ ở trên bờ, offshore offshore từ biển về đất liền ≠ onshore 38 đảo island 39 chỗ ở / cung cấp chỗ ở accommodation accommodate 40 chuyến bay flight fly-flew-flown 41 nơi đến ≠ đi, khởi hành arrivals ≠ departures 42 nơi đến destination 43 được biết đến, nổi tiếng known as 44 (thuộc) phía nam southern 45 vĩnh viễn, bất diệt eternal 46 thác nước waterfall 47 đường xe lửa railway 48 núi/ thuộc miền núi mountain mountainous 49 (thuộc) bộ lạc tribe tribal 50 dốc, chỗ dốc/ dốc núi (mountain) slope 51 rừng nhiệt đới jungle 52 suối stream 53 nhà khách guest house 54 công nhận, nhận ra recognition recognize 55 tổ chức GD, KH & VH UNESCO: United của LHQ Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 56 di sản heritage 57 lộng lẫy, nguy nga magnificent 58 hang, động cave 59 đá vôi limestone 60 nhỏ mini 61 nhiều thứ khác nhau variety= difference Various 62 giá rẻ low-priced 63 chủ đề topic 64 nơi thu hút khách du tourist attraction attract attractive lịch 65 sắp tới coming 66 Trèo climb 67 tắm nắng sunbathe 68 người bán hoa florist 69 nhập / xuất khẩu import / export
3. V. WRITE No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 70 cuộc phiêu lưu adventure 71 (mái) chèo xuồng paddle paddle 72 ca nô, ghe, xuồng canoe 73 Thuê hire 74 mây đen dark cloud 75 theo trình tự thời chronological gian 76 chòng chành, nhấp move up and nhô down 77 cứu rescue 78 ngả / nhoài người lean over 79 lượm, nhặt lên pick up 80 lật úp overturn 81 (chiều) sâu depth  82 đánh rơi drop 83 vấp stumble 84 cục đá rock 85 nhận ra realize 86 đồng hồ báo thức alarm clock 87 phát ra tiếng động go off lớn, rung, reo 88 kỳ lạ strange strangely 89 vũng nước pool /puːl/ VI. LANGUAGE FOCUS 90 gói, bọc wrap in 91 mặc quần áo dress in 92 sản xuất tại/ từ make in/of/from 93 tắt (đèn), thổi tắt, put out dập tắt (ngọn lửa ) 94 điếu thuốc lá cigarette
4. GRAMMAR 1. The participles (Phân từ) Có 2 loại phân từ : Hiện tại phân từ và Quá khứ phân từø a. Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ) V + ing ➢ Hiện tại phân từø (Present participle) có thể được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active). Ex: The man who is standing over there is my teacher. The man standing over there is my teacher. Students who attend this school have to wear uniform. Students attending this school have to wear uniform. b. Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) V + ed / V3 ➢ Quá khứ phân từ (Past participle) có thể được dùng thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. (passive) Ex: The toys which were made in China are cheap. The toys made in China are cheap. Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t turn up. Most of the people invited to the party didn’t turn up. 2. Request with Would / Do you mind . . ? a. Would (Do) you mind + V-ing . . . ? Cấu trúc này được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự. Ex: Would (Do) you mind opening the window ? (= Please open the window.) (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ / Vui lòng mở dùm cửa sổ) Would (Do) you mind not smoking ? (=Please don’t smoke.) (Xin đừng hút thuốc) b. Would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ? Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ? ➢ Cấu trúc này được dùng để hỏi, xin phép một cách lịch sự. Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window? Do you mind if I smoke? ➢ Câu trả lời No hoặc Not at all được dùng để cho phép trong cấu trúc Would (Do) you mind if . .? nhưng chúng ta thường thêm vào những từ khác để làm rõ ý nghĩa hơn. Ex: Would you mind if I used your handphone ? No, please do. ➢ Lưu ý: Hai cấu trúc đưa ra lời đề nghị này có sự khác nhau về mức độ lịch sự. Would you mind có phần lịch sự hơn Do you mind, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt này rất nhỏ nên hai cấu trúc này có thể sử dụng như nhau trong các tình huống giao tiếp quan trọng.
5. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Passengers ___to Cairo, please go to Gate 4. A. fly B. flying C. will fly D. are going to fly 2. Do you mind ___I leave early? A. if B. when C. that D. whether 3. The main ___are corn and coffee. A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. crops 4. It’s great ___here! A. be B. to be C. been D. being 5. The taxi ___us to the airport broke down. A. take B. takes C. taking D. taken 6. ___is a place where a lot of people go on holiday. A. Island B. Beach C. Bay D. Resort 7. We are thinking ___going to America. A. for B. to C. on D. of 8. ___you mind drying the dishes? A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Ought 9. The house ___on the hill started slipping. A. build B. builds C. building D. built 10. Passengers should check in at least one hour before ___. A. depart B. departed C. department D. departure 11. The vase ___on the shelf is very beautiful. A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. stood 12. Do you mind if I ___your atlas for a minute? A. borrow B. will borrow C. am going to borrow D. borrowed 13. Ann asked me not ___anybody what happened. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 14. After ___breakfast, I went out for a walk. A. finish B. having finished C. finished D. had finished 15. ___is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement. A. Slope B. Limestone C. Site D. Sand 16. China has huge ___and onshore oil reserves. A. seaside B. remote C. outside D. offshore 17. Do you mind ___here for just a minute? A. to wait B. waiting C. about waiting D. waited 18. It was late, so we decided ___a taxi home. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 19. The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation. A. a place to live B. a place to watch sport matches C. a place to buy meal and eat it D. a place to work 20. He picked the phone ___as soon as it rang. A. on B. up C. in D. off
6. Choose the most suitable to fill in each blank. Jack and Jill saw a lot of things (1)___ their trip to the old castle (2)___ North England. It was a long way, so when they came to the castle (3)___ the afternoon they were really tried. It was very hot but the scenery (4)___ very beautiful and the castle was ancient. They (5)___ their trip very much. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. under 2. A. at B. in C. on D. from 3. A. on B. at C. in D. between 4. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions. 1. They often stay ___home ___Sunday. 2. Her father askd her not to stay ___late. 3. Don’t wait ___them. They can’t come here because they’re very busy. 4. You have to take ___your hat when you are ___the house. 5. What is he looking ___the bed as he’s kneeling down? 6. Why don’t you sit ___? Do you want to stand ___for along time? 7. Are your children afraid ___dogs and mice? 8. All ___us had a great love ___our fatherland. [with] 9. Look ___her dress. It is different ___yours. 10. The boys and girls are very excited ___the journey. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions. My Son is a Hindu temple complex. It is in the village of Duy Phu, 69 km southwest of Da Nang. It comprises of many Champa temples, in a valley about two kilometers wide, surrounded by two mountain ranges. It was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty, and was a burial place of Champa royals and national heroes. This temple complex is often popularly compared to other temple complexes in Southeast Asia, such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia), Borobodur, (Java, Indonesia), and Ayutthaya (Thailand). complex (n) : nhóm comprise (v) : bao gồm dynasty (n) : triều đại burial place (n) : nơi mai táng 1. My Son___. A. is a Hindu temple complex B. comprises of many Champa temples C. was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty D. all arc correct 2. What does the word ‘temple’ in line 1 mean? A. a building where people pray to a god or gods B. a building where the king lives C. a place where you can watch sports matches D. a building where you go to read books 3. What does the word ‘it’ in line 3 refer to? A. valley B. Da Nang C. village D. My Son 4. People often compare it to___.
7. A. Angkor Wat B. Borobodur C. Ayutthaya D. all are correct 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. My Son is in a valley surrounded by two mountain ranges. B. There are many Champa temples in the village of Duy Phu. C. My Son used to be a burial site. D. My Son is not as famous as Angkor Wat. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. Do you know the woman (talk) ___to Nga? 2. Police (investigate) ___the crime are looking for three men. 3. There was a big red car (park) ___outside the house? 4. There were some children (swim) ___in the river. 5. I was woken up by a bell (ring) ___. 6. The boy (injure) ___in the accident was taken to hospital. 7. Some of the people (invite) ___to the party can’t come. 8. Most of the goods (make) ___in this factory are exported. 9. Can you think of the name of a follower (begin) ___with “T”? 10. The road (join) ___the two villages is very narrow. Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form. -work-teach- sit-steal-ring-overlook-blow- call- invite- live- offer- read- 1. A bell ___woke him up. 2. Some people ___to the wedding party didn’t come. 3. It’s said that life is very unpleasant for people ___near busy airports. 4. Two days after the interview, he received a letter ___him a job. 5. Someone ___Mai sent you this box. 6. Can you see a tree ___down in the storm last night over there? 7. As we came into the room it was empty except for an old woman ___by the window ___a fashion magazine. 8. Eric has got a sister ___in a post office and a brother ___English at a high school. 9. We live in a pleasant room ___the garden. 10. The police never found the money ___in the robbery. Choose the correct word. 1. She was disappointing/disappointed with the play. She had expected it to be better. 2. Is he interesting/interested in tennis? 3. The volleyball match was quite exciting/excited. We enjoyed it. 4. Is it sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money. 5. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed ? 6. Mr Ba had never expected to get the job. He was really amazing/amazed when he was offered it. 7. Trinh was really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/astonished progress. 8. We didn’t find the situation funny. We were not amusing/amused. 9. It was really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everyone was very shocking/shocked.
8. 10. Why does she always look so boring/bored ? Is her life really boring/bored ? Complete the sentences using one of the words in the list. -confusing/confused- disgusting/disgusted- exciting/excited- amusing/amused- annoying/annoyed- boring/bored- exhausting/exhausted- interesting/interested- surprising/surprised- 1. Daisy works very hard. It’s not ___that she always tired. 2. Mai’s got nothing to do. She’s ___. 3. Our teacher’s explanation was ___. Most of us didn’t understand it. 4. Your room hadn’t been cleaned for ages. It was really ___. 5. They seldom visit art galleries. They’re not particularly ___in art. 6. There’s no need to get ___only because I’m a few minutes late. 7. His lecture was ___. We fell asleep. 8. I asked Anna if she wanted to come out with me but she wasn’t ___. 9. Sheva’s been working very hard all day and now he’s ___. 10. David’s starting a new job next week. He’s quite ___about it. Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses. 1. She is a frequent (travel) ___to Belgium. 2. A few students go to university because of their (parent ) ___choice in education. 3. (sister) ___is the close loyal relationship between women who share ideas and aims. 4. I was (thank) ___to see they’d all arrived safely. 5. If you ask her (nice) ___she might say yes. 6. The (meet) ___will be held in the school hall. 7. It’s natural to feel (help) ___against such abuse. 8. Bank employees usually get (prefer) ___rates of interest. 9. (Prevent) ___also plays central role in traditional medicine. 10. I don’t like (sugar) ___drink because they are too sweet. Use the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. I’m (true) ___sorry that things had to end like this. 2. We’d like to test the truth or (false) ___of her claims. 3. It’s pathetic that (grow) ___men have to resort to violence like this. 4. There is now no (possible) ___that she will make a full recovery. 5. Conflict between employers and (work) ___intensified and the number of stricken rose. 6. Findings suggest that while televison is more (inform) ___than the press, it is less persuasive. 7. It can be (use) ___to write a short summary of your argument first. 8. I’d like to hear your (suggest) ___for ways of raising money. 9. You will have to be (select) ___about which information to include in the report. 10. At the age of five he showed (except) ___talent as a musician. Build the meaningful sentences, using the given words. 1. I/like/you/have/look/collection/stamps.
9. ___ 2. It/kind/you/show/us/way/train/station/sir. ___ 3. you/mind/tell/me/play/instrument/music. ___ 4. long/it/take/us/drive/airport? ___ 5. no/problem/I/get/porter/carry/luggage/upstairs. ___ 6. you/mind/if/have/you/take/photo/us? ___ 7. look/information/your/ role/use/make/requests/suggestions. ___ 8. you/like/go/trip/Con Dao/us? ___ 9. you/ever/to Sa Pa/family? ___ 10. wish/I/have/good/opportunity/travel/Hawaii. ___ Correct the mistakes. 1. I’d want you to drive the children home on your car. ___ 2. It’s very nice of Henry to help us by the homework. ___ 3. Would you mind to bring these chairs into the room? ___ 4. Could you like to go to the cinema with us? ___ 5. We are going to have our room be decorated tomorrow. ___ 6. How long it take you to finish your housework? ___ 7. Jack is boring because of his boring job. ___ 8. Everybody were surprised that he passed the exam. ___ 9. The film is very interested. We’re interested in it. ___ 10. I was disappointing by the play. I expected it to be more better. ___