Ôn tập kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 12: A vacation abroad

Nội dung text: Ôn tập kiến thức môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 12: A vacation abroad

1. Date: 27/4-03/5/ 2020 Class: 8 Name: ___ UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD ___ I. GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 1 ở nước ngồi abroad abroad 2 Liên hiệp Anh (Anh, Britain Xcốt-len và xứ Wales 3 Thái Lan Thailand 4 lá cờ flag 5 sự ngạc nhiên surprise surprise surprised/-ing (un)~ingly 6 chuyến du lịch tour 7 vé, thẻ ticket 8 bao gồm, kể cả inclusion include inclusive 9 ghé thăm, đến come over 10 Đón, rước (ai) pick sb up II. SPEAK No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 11 lịch trình (kế hoạch itinerary về một cuộc hành trình) 12 phịng tập thể dục gym 13 depart departure for/from (used khởi hành leave for/from = go, set especially off, take off about trains, buses, planes 14 cuộc tham quan sightseeing 15 qua, theo đường via (prep) 16 giá rate 17 đơn (chỉ cĩ một) single 18 đơi double 19 Đại tây dương Atlantic 20 phịng trưng bày gallery III. LISTEN No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 21 bản tin, bản dự báo report 22 cĩ mây cloud cloudy ≠ cloudless, clear 23 khơ bone dry = parched, arid dry 24 cĩ mưa rain rainy = wet 1 | P a g e
2. 25 cĩ tuyết snow snowy 26 cĩ nắng sun sunny = bright 27 cĩ giĩ wind windy 28 âm, dưới số 0 minus 29 độ degree - độ bách phân - Centigrade degree IV. READ: No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 30 ngay khi as soon as 31 núi lửa volcano volcanic 32 dung (nham) thạch lava 33 phía trên đầu overhead 34 người đánh cá fisherman 35 cầu tàu, cầu cảng wharf 36 nhà tù prison 37 chạm, khắc carve 38 núi mount 39 đặt ở vị trí situate 40 bờ (biển, hồ lớn) shore 41 tượng statue 42 sự tự do, quyền tự do liberty = freedom 43 nữ thần tự do Liberty 44 đế quốc, đế chế empire 45 bang state 46 (thuoc bang New York) Empire State V. WRITE No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 47 complain (make a) complaint phàn nàn (that) /about/to about/of/from/to/against sb about sth 48 sự nặng nề heaviness 49 va li suitcase 50 nào đĩ certain 51 bao gồm cover 52 mến khách, hiếu (in)hospitable = khách friendly, welcoming VI. LANGUAGE FOCUS No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB 53 người đưa thư mailman 54 cuộc đua race 55 trống, tiếng trống drum 56 kêu vang sound 57 đám đơng crowd crowd crowded 2 | P a g e
3. 58 reo hị cheer GRAMMAR 1. Past progressive tense (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) : a. Form (Cấu trúc) I, She, He, It + was - Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định) + V-ing We, You, They + were Ex: I was watching TV at nine o’clock - Negative form: (Thểphủ định) S + was / were + not + V-ing Ex: they weren’t doing their homework at that time. - Interrogative form: (Thể nghi vấn) Was / Were + S + V-ing ? Ex: Were you playing soccer at eight o’clock ? b. Usage: (Cách dùng) Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả: • Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: Nga was practising the piano at 7 p.m last Sunday. What were you doing at this time yesterday ? • Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài trong một khỏang thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: I was painting all day yesterday. They were playing tennis from 8 a.m to 10 a.m last Saturday. • Một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động quá khứ khác xảy đến (hai hành động này thường được nối liền bằng liên từ when hoặc while ) Ex: We were having dinner when he came yesterday. I saw her while I was crossing the road. • Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ (thường được nối bằng liên từ while) Ex: The children were playing outside while their mother was cooking dinner. Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi, thì), while (trong khi) được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề. Khi when, while được đặt ở đầu câu, giữa hai mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,) 2. Progressive tense with “always” (Thì tiếp diễn với always) • Trạng từ always có thể được dùng với thì tiếp diễn để diễn tả: a. Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chịu. Ex: He was always losing his keys.(Anh ta cứ làm mất chìa khóa hoài) b. Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên. Ex: I’m always meeting Mrs. Blake in the supermarket. (Tôi luôn gặp bà Blake ở siêu thị) c. Hành động có tính liên tục Ex: He’s always working = He works the whole time . (Ông ấy làm việc suốt) 3 | P a g e
4. UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD 1. As Bob was driving to work, he ___a wonderful idea. A. has B. has had C. had D. was having 2. The tour ___a visit to the Science Museum. A. had B. included C. enclosed D. included of 3. The statue ___out of stone. A. carves B. was carved C. paints D. was painted 4. I would love ___them again. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 5. ___is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava sometimes come out. A. Volcano B. Valley C. Hill D. Mount 6. Ann ___television when the phone rang. A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. was watching 7. I’ll call you ___soon as I get home from work. A. so B. as C. like D. too 8. “I think I’ll stay here after all.” -“You ___your mind.” A. always changed B. has always changed C. are always changing D. always change 9. Oil poured ___of the damaged ship. A. out B. off C. over D. upon 10. The Statue of ___, which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor. A. four American presidents B. Liberty C. Alcatraz D. Empire State 11. Jack ___his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm. A. did B. was doing C. made D. was making 12. I was ___holiday with my parents ___the island of Capri. A. on/on B. on/in C. in/on D. on at 13. ___is an area of land between hills or mountains. A. Valley B. Beach C. Bay D. Island 14. Tom burnt his hand when he ___the dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. has cooked D. cooks 15. They have put a horrible statue right in the middle ___their front yard. A. on B. in C. of D. to 16. “I can’t read this.” You ___about my handwriting.” A. always complain B. has always complained C. always complained D. are always complaining 17. A cup of tea sounds___. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfectionist 18. It’s a picture ___a country village. A. on B. of C. about D. for 19. It was a hot and ___Sunday afternoon. 4 | P a g e
5. A. wet B. humid C. rainy D. snowy 20. “Do sit down.” “That’s very kind ___you.” A. from B. of C. with D. to Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions. Our trip to New Zealand was wonderful! First, we flew to Wellington, the capital. We stayed at the Sheraton there for two nights. We went sightseeing and just relaxed at the pool. From Wellington, we flew to Roturua, and rented a car. We went sailing on Lake Tarawera and we climbed a volcano, Mount Tarawera. One night, we took a bus tour to a traditional Maori village and stayed for dinner and a concert. It was a special evening. We plan to come back to New Zealand soon, but for now, we’re on our way to Australia! 1. What was the letter written about? A. A vacation abroad B. A business trip C. A bus tour D. A school trip 2. What is the capital of New Zealand? A. Wellington B. Sheraton C. Roturua D. Tarawera 3. What was the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s hot and humid. D. no information 4. The authors___. A. went sightseeing B. went sailing C. climbed a volcano D. all are correct 5. Where were they going? A. They were going to New Zealand. B. They were going to Australia. C. They were going to America. D. no information Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions. Last December our Geography teacher, Mrs. Taylor, took us to Yorkshire on a school trip. We left Liverpool at 8. 00 a. m. on Saturday morning and finally arrived in York at 11. 00 p. m. Then it started to rain. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. There was water everywhere. We went downstairs for breakfast, but the kitchen in the hostel was flooded. Sunday afternoon was terrible too. Two girls hired bikes and rode into the center of the city. But what did they do? They stole some sweets from a shop. So then the police came! Mrs. Taylor was furious! We returned to Liverpool on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! hostel (n) : khách sạn nhỏ furious (adj) : giận dữ 1. How long did the journey take? A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 15 hours D. 2 days 2. What was the weather like? A. It was hot & humid B. It was sunny C. Itwas rainy D. It was snowy 3. Who is the author? A. a teacher B. a student C. a tourist D. a police officer 4. They stayed in Yorkshire for ___. A. two days B. three days C. one week D. two weeks 5. Their school trip was ___. A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. exciting 5 | P a g e
6. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. I can’t (1) ___ it, we’re really here! The flight to Quito (the capital) (2)___ twenty-three hours. (3)___ we arrived, we were taken on a tour of Quito, described as a “hot dog” by our guide because of its shape. After (4)___ the city from high up, we went down town (5)___ the richly-decorated churches. 1. A. think B. believe C. know D. all are correct 2. A. took B. had C. got D. received 3. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As near as 4. A. view B. viewed C. viewing D. views 5. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing Supply a suitable preposition to each blank. 1. We went swimming as soon as we arrived___ the Hawaiian Island. 2. We went ___ an eight tour to the Napa Valley. 3. The heads of four American presidents are carved___ the rock. 4. Rushmore can be since from more than 100 kms___. 5. We are having a wonderful time___ the USA. 6. I bought lots of souvenirs ___ the children. 7. When Lan arrived___ school, the school drum was sounding. 8. Would you like to come ___ for dinner? 9. I’ll pick you ___ your hotel. 10. Mrs. Quyen didn’t take many warm clothes___ her. Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple. 1. Jack (wait) ___for me when I (arrive) ___. 2. “What (you/do) ___this time yesterday?” –“I was asleep.” 3. “(you/go) ___out last night?” –“No, I was too tired.” 4. “Was Linda at the party last night?” –“Yes, she (wear) ___a really nice dress.” 5. How fast (you/drive) ___when the accident (happen) ___? 6. Kahn (take) ___a photograph of me while I (not/look) ___. 7. We were in a difficult position. We (not/know) ___what to do. 8. I haven’t seen David for ages. When I last (see) ___ him, he (try) ___to find a job in Paris. 9. I (walk) ___along the street when suddenly I (hear) ___footsteps behind me. Somebody (follow) ___me. I was frightened and I (start) ___to run. 10. When I was young, I (want) ___to be a bus driver. Supply the correct tense, simple past or past continuous of the verbs in parentheses. 1. I (wake) ___up at 6 o’clock this morning. 2. While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) ___to him once a week. 3. Phong (study) ___ computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now. 4. “What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’ -“I (prepare) ___my math lessons.” 5. It still (rain) ___when you came in? 6 | P a g e
7. 6. While I (stay) ___ in this town, they (repair) ___the bridge. 7. We looked out of the window. Some children (play) ___ in the yard. 8. You (not know) ___much about the regulation at that time, (do) ___you? 9. When Huy was a boy, he often (go) ___fishing with his father. 10. Daisy (look) ___ at the flowers when the thief (come) ___up behind her and (snatch) ___her handbag. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the root ones. 1. To do morning exercises every day is good for our health.  It’s good ___ . . 2. To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy.  It ___ 3. We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive.  It’s our duty ___ 4. I could not go to work yesterday. I was ill.  Because I ___ 5. We don’t want to go out at night and she doesn’t want to go out at night.  We don’t ___ 6. Loan likes to eat bananas and Thanh likes to eat bananas.  Loan likes ___ 7. The soup is very sour.  It’s ___ 8. How much do the jeans cost?  How much ___ 9. They are marking plans about their vacation.  Plans ___ 10. Because I am tired I can’t finish the work in time.  Because of ___ Supply the correct word form. 1. The plane was packed with Dutch (vacation) ___. 2. There’s no need to be so (friend) ___ towards them. 3. (Surprise) ___, he agreed straight away. 4. The hotel is (wonder) ___comfortable. 5. They are very (accommodate) ___ to foreign visitors. 6. I should have got a better price for the car, but I’m not much of a (busy) ___. 7. (Fortune) ___for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. 8. He wasn’t badly hurt-that’s something to be (thank) ___for. 9. This study represents a major (expense) ___of time and effort. 10. We met on a (fly) ___ from London to Paris. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses. 1. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart) ___. 7 | P a g e
8. 2. We apologize for the late (arrive) ___ of the train. 3. His (inform) ___ were middle-class professional women. 4. The water looked (cloud) ___and not fit to drink. 5. These plants need heat and (humid) ___to grow well. 6. It’s too (wind) ___ to go out in the boat. 7. I have problems with my (low) ___ back. 8. The table is available in several different (high) ___. 9. Planes flew (head) ___constantly. 10. Thank you for your kind (hospitable) ___. 8 | P a g e