Nội dung ôn tập Tuần 23+24 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Trường THCS Quách Văn Phẩm

Nội dung text: Nội dung ôn tập Tuần 23+24 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Trường THCS Quách Văn Phẩm

1. UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY [TIẾT KIỆM NĂNG LƯỢNG] A. Vocabulary - energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng - bill /bɪl/ (n): hóa đơn - enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/(a): quá nhiều, to lớn - reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): giảm + reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n): sự giảm lại - plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ (n): thợ sửa ống nước - crack /kræk/ (n): đường nứt - faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ (n) = tap: vòi nước - drip/drɪp/ (v): chảy thành giọt - right away = immediately: (adv) ngay lập tức - keep on = go on = continue: tiếp tục - complain to s.o /kəmˈpleɪn/ (v): than phiền, phàn nàn - complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): phức tạp + complication /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự phức tạp - resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ (n): cách giải quyết - politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/(n): sự lịch sự - look forward to: mong đợi - break /breɪk/ (n): sự ngừng / nghỉ: - refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ (n): sự nghỉ ngơi - fly /flaɪ/ (n): con ruồi - worried about: lo lắng về - float /fləʊt/ (v): nổi - surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ (n): bề mặt - electric shock (n): điện giật - wave /weɪv/ (n): làn sóng - local authorities/ɔːˈθɒrəti/: chính quyền địa phương - prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ (v) = ban (v) : ngăn cấm + prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ (n): sự ngăn cấm - fine /faɪn/ (v): phạt tiền - solar energy: năng lượng mặt trời - nuclear power: năng lượng hạt nhân - power (n) = electricity: điện - heat /hiːt/ (n, v) : sức nóng, làm nóng - install /ɪnˈstɔːl/(v): lắp đặt - coal /kəʊl/ (n): than - luxuries /ˈlʌkʃəri/ (n): xa xỉ phẩm - consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v): tiêu dùng + consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ (n): người tiêu dùng + consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ (n): sự tiêu thụ - effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv): có hiệu quả - lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ (n): sự thắp sáng - account for: chiếm - replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ (v): thay thế - bulb /bʌlb/ (n): bóng đèn tròn - energy-saving (a): tiết kiệm năng lượng - standard /ˈstændəd/(n): tiêu chuẩn - scheme /skiːm/ (n): plan kế hoạch - freezer /ˈfriːzə(r)/ (n): tủ đông - tumble dryer /ˈtʌmbl - /ˈdraɪə(r)/: máy sấy - compared with: so sánh với - category /ˈkætəɡəri/ (n): loại - ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ (adv) = finally: cuối cùng, sau hết
2. - as well as : cũng như - innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ (v) = reform /rɪˈfɔːm/: đổi mới + innovation (n) = reform: sự đổi mới - conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ (v): bảo tồn, bảo vệ + conservation (n): sự bảo tồn - purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ (n): mục đích B. Grammar I. CONNECTIVES: AND, BUT, BECAUSE, OR, SO, THEREFORE, HOWEVER CÁC TỪ NỐI: VÀ, NHƯNG, BỞI VÌ, HOẶC, CHO NÊN, DO ĐÓ, TUY NHIÊN Connectives (các từ nối): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however có chức năng nối các từ, các mệnh đề, các câu lại với nhau. 1. And (và): dùng để thêm thông tin vào câu nói EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music. 2. But (nhưng): dùng để nêu lên hai thông tin đối ngược nhau EX: I want other car but I have no money. 3. Or (hoặc): dùng để giới thiệu một khả năng khác EX: Would you like tea or coffee? 4. So (do đó, cho nên, vì vậy): dùng để chỉ kết quả, hệ quả, phía trước so luôn có dấu phẩy ngăn cách EX: It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read. 5. Because (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, luôn đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study. 6. Therefore (do đó, cho nên): dùng để nêu lên kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trong câu trước đó EX: I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus. 7. However (tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một sự việc có ý nghĩa trái ngược với sự việc được nhắc trước đó EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report. II. Cụm động từ (phrasal verb) là gì ? 1. Định nghĩa Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) là sự kết hợp giữa một động từ và một từ nhỏ (particle). Từ nhỏ, particle(s), này có thể là một trạng từ (adverb), hay là một giới từ (preposition), hoặc là cả hai: Ex: The rich man gave away most of his fortune. (Người giàu có ấy tặng hầu hết tài sản của ông ta cho người nghèo.) 2. PHRASAL VERBS CÓ THỂ ĐÓNG VAI TRÒ là: – turn off (tắt) Ví dụ: We turned off the lights before going to sleep. (Chúng tôi tắt điện trước khi đi ngủ.) – turn on (mở) Ví dụ: Turn on the laptop so we can work. (Hãy mở máy tính xách tay lên để chúng ta làm việc.) – look for (tìm kiếm) Ví dụ: He’s looking for someone to look after the kids this weekend. (Anh ấy đang kiếm người để chăm sóc bọn trẻ cuối tuần này.) – look after (chăm sóc) Ví dụ: My mother promised to look after my dog while I was gone. (Mẹ tôi hứa chăm sóc con chó của tôi khi tôi đi.) – go on (tiếp tục) Ví dụ: He could go on living in his own fantasy forever. (Anh ấy có thể tiếp tục sống trong trí tưởng tượng của mình mãi mãi.) – go on (diễn ra) Ví dụ: The polices heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on. (Cảnh sát nghe được tiếng ồn và dừng lại để xem chuyện gì đang xảy ra.) III. MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa ra lời đề nghị). 1. LET’S + V-bare inf. + O/ A.
3. g.: Let’s go swimming. (Chúng ta đi bơi đi.) 2. SHALL WE + V-bare inf. + O/A? Eg.: Shall we eat out this evening? (Tôi nay chúng ta đi ăn ờ tiệm đi.) 3. HOW/ WHAT ABOUT + V-ing/ Noun? Eg.: What/ How about going out for dinner? (Chúng ta đi ăn tối ờ tiệm đi?) 4. WHY DON’T WE + V-bare inf. + O/ A? Eg.: Why don't we go to the movies? (Chúng ta đi xem phim đi?) + Để trả lời cho câu đề nghị, chúng ta dùng : Đồng ý: - Yes, let’s./- OK. Good idea./- Great. Go ahead./- Sounds interesting. Không đồng ý: - No, let's not./- I don’t think it’s a good idea./- No. Why don’t we + V. . .? Ở bài này, chúng ta có thể đưa ra lời đề nghị với động từ SUGGEST. suggest + V-ing + O/A. Eg.: I suggest going swimming. (Tôi đề nghị đi bơi ) suggest + that + S + should + V-bare inf. + O/A. Eg.: They suggest that everyone should save electricity. (Họ đề nghị mọi người nên tiết kiệm điện.) People suggested that the government should improve the education system. (Dẫn chứng đề nghị chính phủ cải tiến hệ thống giáo dục.) Chú ý: - Từ “THAT” ở mẫu câu này không được bỏ. - Mệnh đề theo sau “suggest” có thể ờ thì present subjunctive (hiện tại giả định/ bàng thái) Eg.: The doctor suggested that he drink a lot of lemonade. (Bác sĩ đề nghị anh ấy uống nhiều nước chanh.) The teacher suggests that Bill do a lot of exercises. (Giáo viên đề nghị Bill làm nhiều bài tập.) Ghi nhớ: Thì hiện tại giả định * hoặc với: “I think we should + V-bare inf. + O/A.” (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên .) Eg.: I think we should collect old clothes. (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên thu nhặt quần áo cũ.) I think we should not permit children to ride motorbikes. (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta không nên cho phép trẻ con lái xe gắn máy.) C .EXERCISE EX 1 Complete the sentences. Use the correct connectives.(Hoàn thành các câu. Sử dụng các từ nối sao cho đúng.) a) Mrs. Quyen bought corn, potatoes___ cabbages at the market. (and / or). b) I'd love to play volleyball___ I have to complete an assignment. (and / or) c) Nam got wet___ he forgot his umbrella. (so / because) d) Hoa failed her math test.___ , she has to do the test again. (However / Therefore) e) Do you want Vietnamese tea___ milk tea? (and / or)
4. f) It’s raining,___ I can’t go to die beach. (so / however) g) Ba’s hobbies are playing football___ collecting stamps. (and /or) h) Na is very tired. ___, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed . ( However/ Therefore) EX2. Complete the sentence with the one word given below. One word can be used for more than one sentence: for/ up/ after/ on/ off/ away/ in. 1. Who's going to look ___ the children while you're away? 2. "Turn ___ the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon. 3. She's looked ___ her keys everywhere. 4. Turn ___ the radio. I'm working. 5. If we go ___ littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. 6. Don't throw these newspapers ___. 7. Could you fill ___ this form? 8. Don't wake the baby ___. Let him sleep. 9. Don't believe her. She's just made ___ the story. 10. Susan took ___ her coat and put it on the sofa. EX3 - Choose the correct connectives in brackets: 1 - I opened the door looked out. (And/ but) 2 - I arrived 20 minutes early; I had time for a cup of tea. (So/ because) 3 - We looked everywhere , we could not find the keys. (However/ Therefore) 4 - The bus fare is expensive , I prefer to walk. (However/ Therefore) 5 - There were many people at the concert, we couldn't get seats. (so/ however) 6 - I read the book, did not understand it. (But/ or) 7 - We had to wait we arrived early. (Because/ so) 8 - I would like to go swimming , I have too much work to do. (However/ Therefore) 9 - I go for a walk the sun is shining. (Because/ so) 10 - Do you know his address ? Telephone number? (But/ or) EX4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences. 1. My classmates suggested playing chess but I prefer ___ hike and seek. A. playing B. play C. played D to playing 2. You don't like English food. What about ___Chinese food? A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate 3. I think we should ___ up our neighborhood. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 4. Our teacher suggests ___a meeting to discuss about the solution to keep our environment clean. A. to hold B. hold C. holding D. held 5. Her former leader suggests that she should ___ harder to break her past records. A. to train B. train C. training D. trained 6. The children volunteer to clean up the local park ___ there are lot of used cans and trash there. A. but B. because C. and D. so 7. Her mother took her to the zoo ___ it owed her some rare animals. A. but B. because C. and D. so 8. The "Green Sunday" was short: ___, the students enjoyed it very much.
5. A. but B. because C. however D. although 9. Hoa missed the bus this morning, ___ she went to school late. A. but B. so C. however D. and 10. Dioxins are dangerous chemicals___ they can cause cancer and birth defects. A. but B. however C. because D. therefore 11. The children ate too much sweet ___ they get toothache easily. A. so B. and C. but D. because 12. Organically grown fruits and vegetables may not look as perfect, ___ it's good for your health. A. so B. and C. however D. therefor 13. Thousand s of gallons of water were polluted ___some body spilled the motor oil and it swept into the ground. A. because B. so C. and D. however 14. ___ we use less electricity, power plants will burn less fuel. A. If B. So C. Therefore D. Because 15. Old newspapers can be used to make newspapers, ___ you can collect them and bring them to the recycling center. A. so B. because C. and D. therefore 16. Don't use Styrofoam or aerosol spray ___ they both contain chlorofluorocarbons. A. so B. because C. and D. for 17. Pesticides are chemicals poisons used by farmers to kill weeds and insect pests, ___ some pesticides are still in the food when it gets to the market. A. so B. because C. and D. however 18. We use paper whenever we can, ___ the backs of envelopes or the clean backs of notebook sheets are great for scrap paper. A. so B. because C. but D. however 18. He didn't go to school yesterday; ___.he had to ask his friends what they learned then. A. but B. therefore C. and D. so 20. The countryside is very peaceful ___ the air is so fresh. A. but B. and C. therefore D. because 21. Ba missed the Math test yesterday. ___, he will have to do it next week. A. therefore B. but C. and D. because 22. My sister is very tired: ___, she still has to cook dinner for the family. A. so B. however C. and D. as 23. She doesn't look so pretty ___.She has soft voice. A. and B. but C. so D. however 24. They don't like the opera ___ it doesn't look sound interesting. A. and B. but C. because D. so 25. Daisy is very nice: ___, all her friends love her very much. A. and B. so C. therefore D. because 26. Can you turn___ the lights? It's too dark. A. on B. off C. in D. for 27. What are you looking ___? My picture book. I've lost it. A. on B. off C. for D. after 28. There are ___ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy. A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. power
6. 29. I had to pay much money this month for the international___. A. calls B. calling C. to call D. called 30. A new – conditioner will be ___ this morning. A. to install B. installed C. installing D. to install. 31. Scientists are looking for an ___ way to educe energy consumption. A. effect B. affection C. effective D. effectively 32. We can ___ easily in the daylight. A. to read B. reading C. read D. readable 33. She won't take all these suitcases ___ she likes to travel lightly A. so B. but C. because D. and 34. They are completely short of water now. A number of people have died because of this ___ A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortening 35. What can we do to spend less ___ lighting? A. in B. on C. about D. at 36. There will be a ___cut tomorrow in Bu Nho. A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. power 37. Your house needs ___ right now it's too old. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting 38. My father used to make me ___hard at night. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 39. Will you ___for dinner one night. A. across B. down C. over D. in 40. It is necessary that the government ___something about it immediately. A. do B. did C. to do D. have done 41. He talks as if he___ about it clearly. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 42. She ___ hard last night. She did her test perfectly this morning. A. can have studied B. might have studied C. should have studied D. must have studied 43. That's the ___ interesting novel I've ever read. A. more B. even C. most D. every 44. My color TV, ___ I bought 10 years ago, still gives beautiful pictures. A. which B. that C. what D. X 45. He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to ___ him to go. A. persuade B. suggest C. make D. prevent 46. "Who is Mr. Medley?" "I have no idea. I've never heard ___ him". A. about B. from C. after D. of 47. Children are ___ to overcome problems. A. determine B. determined C. determinant D. determination 48. They will be sent to work in America ___ their English is better next year. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 49. I've never ___very well with my brother. We've got completely different personalities. A. got off B. got on C. got away D. got up 50. ___ lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam, my friend Andy does not enjoy it. A. But B. Although C. If D. However