Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và từ vựng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 2

Nội dung text: Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và từ vựng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 2

1. UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 I. NEW WORDS: Word Pronunciation Type Meaning behind [bi'haind] pre sau, ở đằng sau between [bi'twi:n] pre ở giữa Air conditioner [eə(r)kən'di∫.ən.ər] n Điều hòa nhiệt độ apartment [ə'pɑ:t.mənt] n căn hộ bathroom [bɑ:θ.ru:m] n Phòng tắm Department store [di'pɑ:tmənt stɔ:] n Cửa hàng bách hóa dishwasher ['di∫,wɔ.∫ə] n máy rửa bát đĩa fridge [fridʒ] n tủ lạnh crazy ['krei.zi] adj Kì dị, lạ thường cupboard ['kʌpbəd] n tủ ly Furniture ['fə:nit∫ə] n đồ đạc (trong nhà), đồ gỗ hall [hɔ:l] n phòng lớn, đại sảnh In front of [in 'frʌnt əv] pre ở phía trước, đằng trước kitchen ['kit∫.ən] n phòng bếp, nhà bếp Living room ['li.viη ru:m] n Phòng khách messy ['mesi] adj lộn xộn, bừa bộn microwave ['mai.krə.weiv] n Lò vi sóng move [mu:v] v di chuyển, chuyển nhà Next to [nekst tu:] pre ở cạnh sofa ['sou.fə] n ghế xôfa, ghế tràng kỷ Stilt house ['stilt haus] n Nhà sàn Under ['ʌn.də(r)] pre Phía dưới, ở bên dưới wardrobe ['wɔ:.drəub] n Tủ đựng quần áo II. GRAMMAR: 1. There is và There are I. Thể khẳng định Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be + a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít) Ví dụ: – There is a pen in my lovely pencil case. – There is an apple in the picnic basket. b,Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) – There are pens in my lovely pencil case. – There are three apples in the picnic basket. – There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden. c,Nguyên tắc 3: There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được) – There is hot water in the bottle. – There is some rice left on the plate. II. Thể phủ định Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có thêm từ any để nhấn mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó. Tương tự, cũng có 3 nguyên tắc: a,Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun THE FIRST TERM Page 1
2. UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 – There is not any book on the shelf. b.Nguyên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun – There are not any students in the classroom right now. c.Nguyên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun – There is not any milk in the fridge. III. Thể nghi vấn a.Câu hỏi Yes/No Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước từ there để tạo thành câu hỏi. Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được. Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is. Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not. Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are. Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not. b.Câu hỏi How many ? How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there + ? How many brothers and sisters are there in your house? How many oranges are there in your lunchbox? How many fish are there in the fish tank? IV. Thể rút gọn There is = There’s There is not = There’s not = There isn’t There are = There’re There are not = There’re not = There aren’t 2. Prepositions of place Preposition of Explanation Example place inside • I watch TV in the living-room • I live in New York • Look at the picture in the book in • She looks at herself in the mirror. • She is in the car. • Look at the girl in the picture • This is the best team in the world used to show an • I met her at the entrance, at the bus exact position or stop at particular place • She sat at the table • at a concert, at the party • at the movies, at university, at work + next to or • Look at the picture on the wall along the side of • Cambridge is on the River Cam. (river) • The book is on the desk + used to show • A smile on his face that something is • The shop is on the left on in a position • My apartment is on the first floor above something • I love traveling on trains /on the bus else and / on a plane touching it. • My favorite program on TV, on the + left, right radio THE FIRST TERM Page 2
3. UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 + a floor in a house + used for showing some methods of traveling + television, radio by, next to, + not far away in • The girl who is by / next to / besidethe beside, near distance house. + in or into the • The town lies halfway between Rome space which and Florence. between separates two places, people or objects behind + at the back (of) • I hung my coat behind the door. + further • She started talking to the man in front forward than of her in front of someone or something else + lower than (or • the cat is under the chair. under covered by) something else + lower than • the plane is just below the the cloud below something else. + above or • She held the umbrella over both of us. higher than • Most of the carpets are over $100. something else, • I walked over the bridge sometimes so • She jumped over the gate that one thing over covers the other. + across from one side to the other. + overcoming an obstacle + higher than • a path above the lake something else, above but not directly over it + from one side • She walked across the field/road. to the other of • He sailed across the Atlantic across something with clear limits / getting to the THE FIRST TERM Page 3
4. UNIT 2. MY HOME Grade 6 other side + from one end • They walked slowly through the or side of woods. through something to the other + in the direction • We went to Prague last year. to of • I go to bed at ten. + bed + towards the • Shall we go into the garden? inside or middle of something into and about to be contained, surrounded or enclosed by it + in the direction • She stood up and walked towardshim. of, or closer to towards someone or something + used to show • I slipped as I stepped onto the platform. movement into onto or on a particular place + used to show • What time does the flight from from the place where Amsterdam arrive? smb or sth starts THE FIRST TERM Page 4