Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và từ vựng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 1

Nội dung text: Tổng hợp ngữ pháp và từ vựng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 1

1. UNIT 1. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Grade 9 I. NEW WORDS: 1. artisan /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.) : thợ làm nghề thủ công 2. handicraft /’hændikrɑ:ft/ (n.) : sản phẩm thủ công 3. workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.) : xưởng, công xưởng 4. attraction /ə’trækʃn/ (n.) : điểm hấp dẫn 5. preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.) : bảo tồn, gìn giữ 6. authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.) : tính xác thực, chân thật 7. cast /kɑ:st/ (v.) : đúc (đồng ) 8. craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.) : nghề thủ công 9. craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.) : thợ làm đồ thủ công 10. team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.) : xây dựng đội ngũ, tinh thần đồng đội 11. drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.) : mặt trống 12. embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.) : thêu 13. frame /freɪm/ (n.) : khung 14. lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.) : đồ sơn mài 15. layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.) : lớp (lá ) 16. mould /məʊld/ (v.) : đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn 17. sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.) : điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc 18. surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.) : bề mặt 19. thread /θred/ (n.) : chỉ, sợi 20. weave /wi:v/ (v.) : đan (rổ, rá ), dệt (vải ) 21. turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr. v.) : xuất hiện, đến 22. set off /set ɒf/ (phr. v.) : khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi 23. close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr. v.) : đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động 24. pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr. v.) : truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau ) 25. face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr. v.) : đối mặt, giải quyết 26. turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr. v.) : từ chối 27. set up /set ʌp/ (phr. v.) : thành lập, tạo dựng 28. take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr. v.) : tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp 29. live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr. v.) : sống bằng, sống dựa vào 30. treat /tri:t/ (v.) : xử lí 31. carve /kɑ:v/ (v.) : chạm, khắc 32. stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.) : bước, giai đoạn 33. artifact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.) : đồ tạo tác 34. loom /lu:m/ (n.) : khung cửi dệt vải II. GRAMMAR: A. COMPLEX SENTENCES: 1. Adverb Clause of Time: Adverb clauses of time are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions whenever, while, after, before, since, as, etc. When you have finished your work you may leave. Don’t talk loud while she is singing. As soon as he heard the news he wrote to me. No sooner did he see us than he disappeared 2. Adverb Clause of Place: Adverb Clauses of Place are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions where and whereas, I have put it where I can find again. They can stay where they are. THE FIRST TERM Page 1
2. UNIT 1. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Grade 9 3. Adverb Clause of Purpose: Adverb clauses of purpose are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions so that, in order that, and lest. I will give you a map so that you can find the way. We eat so that we may live. 4. Adverb Clause of Cause or Reason: Adverb clauses of cause or reason are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions because, as, since, that. I am glad that you like it. Since you are so clever you will be able to explain this. Because I like you, I shall help you. 5. Adverb Clause of Condition: + Adverb clauses of condition are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions if, whether, unless. If it rains we shall stay at home. Unless you work harder you will fail. + Sometimes the subordinating conjunction is omitted in adverb clauses of condition; as, Had I not seen this from my own eyes I would not have believed it. Were an angel to tell me such a thing of you, I would not believe it. What would you answer did I ask you such a question? + Adverb clauses of condition are sometimes introduced by a relative pronoun, or adjective, or adverb (without any antecedent); as, Whichever road we take we shall be too late. 6. Adverb Clause of Result: Adverb clauses of result or consequence are introduced by the subordinating conjunction that. Frequently so or such precedes it in the principal clause. He is such a good man that all respect him. The Romans built in such a way that their walls are still standing. 7. Adverb Clause of Comparison : Adverb clauses of comparison of degree are introduced by the subordinating conjunction than, or by the relative adverb as; as, He is older than he looks. He is as stupid as he is lazy He is not so clever as you think. 8. Adverb Clauses of Supposition or Concession: Adverb Clauses Supposition or Concession are introduced by the Subordinating Conjunctions though, although, even if. Though I am poor I am honest. Although troops had marched all day they fought bravely all night. Even if he is old he is able to do a great deal of work. I would not do it even if you paid me. B. PHRASAL VERBS: 1. set up: khởi nghiệp, xây dựng sự nghiệp 16. bring out: = publish : xuất bản 2. bring out: xuất bản, phát hành 17. Look through: nhìn 3. look through: đọc 18. Keep up with = stay equal with : theo kịp 4. keep up with: bắt kịp với 19. Run out of = short of: cạn kiệt, hết 5. run out of: hết 20. Pass down: phá sản, phá vỡ 6. pass down: chuyển giao 21. Live on: sống nhờ vào 7. close down: đóng cửa, dừng (kinh doanh) 22. Deal with : giải quyết 8. get on with: thân thiết với 23. Look over: xem xét, kiểm tra 9. turn down: phản đối, từ chối 24: face up to (with) = deal with : đồng ý, đối mặt 10. set off: khởi hành 25. Turn down: phản đối, từ chối THE FIRST TERM Page 2
3. UNIT 1. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Grade 9 11. pass down: chuyển giao 26. split up: vỡ ra, tách ra 12. turn up: xuất hiện, đến 27. rustle up: vội vàng, hối hả 13. work out: kết thúc 28. tuck into: ăn ngon lành 14. take over: đảm đương, đảm nhận 29: put off: trì hoãn 15: find out: tìm thông tin 30: get on (well) with: có mối quan hệ tốt với THE FIRST TERM Page 3